<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.0/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" specific-use="sps-1.8" xml:lang="pt" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
	<front>
		<journal-meta>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">estpsi</journal-id>
			<journal-title-group>
				<journal-title>Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)</journal-title>
				<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Estud. psicol. (Campinas)</abbrev-journal-title>
			</journal-title-group>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">0103-166X</issn>
			<issn pub-type="epub">1982-0275</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas</publisher-name>
			</publisher>
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/1982-0275202037e200072</article-id>
			<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">00015</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
					<subject>Seção Temática: Contribuições da Psicologia no Contexto da Pandemia da COVID-19</subject>
				</subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title>COVID-19: implicações e aplicações da Psicologia Positiva em tempos de pandemia</article-title>
				<trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
					<trans-title>COVID-19: implications and applications of Positive Psychology in times of pandemic</trans-title>
				</trans-title-group>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
					<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3822-5275</contrib-id>
					<name>
						<surname>ZANON</surname>
						<given-names>Cristian</given-names>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
					<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0649-1675</contrib-id>
					<name>
						<surname>DELLAZZANA-ZANON</surname>
						<given-names>Letícia Lovato</given-names>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>2</sup></xref>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
					<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-9757-9113</contrib-id>
					<name>
						<surname>Muglia WECHSLER</surname>
						<given-names>Solange</given-names>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
					<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8342-871X</contrib-id>
					<name>
						<surname>Rodrigues FABRETTI</surname>
						<given-names>Rodrigo</given-names>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
					<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8324-7847</contrib-id>
					<name>
						<surname>Nalevaiko da ROCHA</surname>
						<given-names>Karina</given-names>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
				</contrib>
			</contrib-group>
			<aff id="aff1">
				<institution content-type="original">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e da Personalidade, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia. R. Ramiro Barcelos, 2600, Santa Cecília, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil</institution>
				<institution content-type="orgname">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</institution>
				<institution content-type="orgdiv2">Departamento de Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e da Personalidade</institution>
				<institution content-type="orgdiv1">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia</institution>
				<addr-line>
					<named-content content-type="city">Porto Alegre</named-content>
					<named-content content-type="state">RS</named-content>
				</addr-line>
				<country country="BR">Brasil</country>
			</aff>
			<aff id="aff2">
				<label>2</label>
				<institution content-type="original">Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Centro de Ciências da Vida, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia. Campinas, SP, Brasil.</institution>
				<institution content-type="orgname">Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas</institution>
				<institution content-type="orgdiv2">Centro de Ciências da Vida</institution>
				<institution content-type="orgdiv1">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia</institution>
				<addr-line>
					<named-content content-type="city">Campinas</named-content>
					<named-content content-type="state">SP</named-content>
				</addr-line>
				<country country="BR">Brasil</country>
			</aff>
			<author-notes>
				<corresp id="c1">Correspondência para/<italic>Correspondence to</italic>: C. ZANON. <italic>E-mail</italic>: &lt;<email>crstn.zan@gmail.com</email>&gt;.</corresp>
				<fn fn-type="con" id="fn1">
					<label>Contribuição</label>
					<p>C. ZANON e L. L. DELLAZZANA-ZANON contribuíram na concepção, escrita e revisão do artigo. S. M. WECHSLER e R. R. FABRETTI contribuíram na redação de partes do artigo e revisão final. K. N. ROCHA contribuiu na redação de partes do artigo.</p>
				</fn>
			</author-notes>
			<!--pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
				<day>15</day>
				<month>06</month>
				<year>2020</year>
			</pub-date>
			<pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic"!-->
			<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
				<year>2020</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>37</volume>
			<elocation-id>e200072</elocation-id>
			<history>
				<date date-type="received">
					<day>13</day>
					<month>04</month>
					<year>2020</year>
				</date>
				<date date-type="rev-recd">
					<day>04</day>
					<month>05</month>
					<year>2020</year>
				</date>
				<date date-type="accepted">
					<day>07</day>
					<month>05</month>
					<year>2020</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="pt">
					<license-p>Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto sob uma licença Creative Commons</license-p>
				</license>
			</permissions>
			<abstract>
				<title>Resumo</title>
				<p>A pandemia causada pela dispersão da COVID-19 no mundo obrigou muitos países a adotarem o isolamento social como medida de contenção do vírus. Pesquisas prévias indicam que pessoas submetidas ao isolamento social desenvolvem sintomas psicológicos variados, principalmente relacionados ao estresse, ansiedade e depressão, decorrentes da privação social e do confinamento. Este artigo objetiva apresentar pesquisas produzidas pela Psicologia Positiva e indicar como esses achados podem subsidiar intervenções para a promoção de saúde mental e bem-estar durante o isolamento social. Dentre os construtos descritos, destacam-se pesquisas sobre autocompaixão, resiliência, criatividade, otimismo, esperança, bem-estar subjetivo e práticas de meditação <italic>mindfulness</italic> para lidar com os efeitos adversos do isolamento. Considerações e implicações dessas práticas são discutidas em detalhes. </p>
			</abstract>
			<trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
				<title>Abstract</title>
				<p><italic>The pandemic caused by the dispersion of COVID-19 in the world has forced many countries to adopt quarantines to contain the virus. Previous researches indicate that people subjected to social isolation develop psychological symptoms mainly related to stress, anxiety, and depression due to social deprivation and confinement. This manuscript presents researches produced by Positive Psychology and indicates how these findings can support interventions to promote mental health and well-being during quarantines. We highlight researches focused on self-compassion, resilience, creativity, hope, optimism, subjective well-being, and mindfulness meditation practices to deal with the adverse effects of quarantines. Considerations and implications of these practices are discussed in detail.</italic></p>
			</trans-abstract>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="pt">
				<title>Palavras-chave</title>
				<kwd>Atenção plena</kwd>
				<kwd>Criatividade</kwd>
				<kwd>Otimismo</kwd>
				<kwd>Intervenções</kwd>
				<kwd>Isolamento social</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
				<title><italic>Keywords</italic>:</title>
				<kwd>Mindfulness</kwd>
				<kwd>Creativity</kwd>
				<kwd>Optimism</kwd>
				<kwd>Interventions</kwd>
				<kwd>Social isolation</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<counts>
				<fig-count count="0"/>
				<table-count count="0"/>
				<equation-count count="0"/>
				<ref-count count="92"/>
				<page-count count="13"/>
			</counts>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
	<body>
		<p>No final de dezembro de 2019, foi identificado um novo tipo de pneumonia - <italic>Coronavirus Disease</italic> 2019 (COVID-19) -, causada pelo vírus <italic>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2</italic> (SARS-CoV-2, Coronavírus da Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave 2) (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B28">Huang et al., 2020</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Li et al., 2020</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B84">Wang et al., 2020b</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B88">Wu et al., 2020</xref>). Embora a severidade da doença não esteja totalmente clara, estimativas sugerem que a probabilidade de morte após o desenvolvimento dos sintomas da COVID-19 é de 1,4% (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B65">Wu et al., 2020</xref>). Devido à rápida propagação da doença, vários países adotaram o isolamento social como medida para reduzir a dispersão do vírus (World Health Organization [WHO], <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B87">2020</xref>). Essa medida envolve mudanças na rotina e perda de liberdade. Evidências recentes indicam impactos psicológicos devido à determinação do isolamento social como medida de contenção a epidemias (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">Desclaux, Badji, Ndione, &amp; Sow, 2017</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B31">Jeong et al., 2016</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B83">Wang et al., 2020a</xref>). Sintomas psicopatológicos de estresse pós-traumático, ansiedade e depressão podem acometer, principalmente, profissionais de saúde e pessoas de baixa renda (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">Brooks et al., 2020</xref>). Devido à possibilidade desse cenário ser estendido à população geral na pandemia de COVID-19, faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento de intervenções eficientes para reduzir o sofrimento psicológico das pessoas. Para contribuir com tal demanda, este artigo objetiva apresentar pesquisas psicológicas, principalmente provindas da Psicologia Positiva, que possam orientar no enfrentamento dos efeitos adversos (e.g., sintomas psicopatológicos e redução do bem-estar) produzidos pelo isolamento social.</p>
		<sec>
			<title>Psicologia Positiva </title>
			<p>A Psicologia Positiva caracteriza-se como uma área da ciência psicológica que investiga: (a) a experiência subjetiva positiva, (b) traços individuais positivos e (c) instituições positivas (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B30">Ivtzan, Lomas, Hefferon, &amp; Worth, 2016</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B38">Lopez &amp; Snyder, 2009</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B72">Seligman &amp; Csikszentmihalyi, 2000</xref>). De acordo com esses autores, o foco em aspectos positivos de pessoas e instituições visa melhorar a qualidade de vida e prevenir psicopatologias provindas de limitações e de uma vida sem sentido. Diferente da tradicional abordagem psicológica focada em reduzir o sofrimento e adequar o comportamento desviante, a Psicologia Positiva busca promover o desenvolvimento das virtudes e potencialidades humanas (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B63">Peterson &amp; Seligman, 2004</xref>) por meio de intervenções baseadas em evidências (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B76">Smirnova &amp; Parks, 2018</xref>). </p>
			<p>Devido aos resultados promissores das intervenções positivas em contextos clínicos e não clínicos, desenvolveu-se a Psicoterapia Positiva (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B66">Rashid &amp; Seligman, 2018</xref>), constituindo-se como uma terapia psicológica que combina a abordagem e técnicas da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">Beck, 2011</xref>) com achados das intervenções positivas. A Psicoterapia Positiva enfatiza o desenvolvimento de forças e virtudes nos pacientes, como forma de auxiliá-los a lidar com situações-problema, reduzir seu sofrimento e desenvolver uma vida mais satisfatória e com mais sentido (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B63">Peterson &amp; Seligman, 2004</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B66">Rashid &amp; Seligman, 2018</xref>). Para fins históricos, ressalta-se que os psicólogos humanistas já enfatizavam aspectos positivos do indivíduo na clínica.</p>
			<sec>
				<title>Considerações e esclarecimentos sobre a proposta</title>
				<p>Duas grandes áreas de investigação da Psicologia Positiva são o bem-estar e as forças e virtudes humanas (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B90">Hutz, Midgett, Pacico, Bastianello, &amp; Zanon, 2014</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B30">Ivtzan et al., 2016</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B72">Seligman &amp; Csikszentmihalyi, 2000</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B76">Smirnova &amp; Parks, 2018</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B89">Zanon, 2017</xref>). Com o intuito de indicar como os achados da Psicologia Positiva podem contribuir para a situação de isolamento social, confinamento e perda da liberdade produzidos pela dispersão da COVID-19 no mundo, este artigo apresenta alguns construtos psicológicos e a maneira como eles podem ser desenvolvidos em diferentes contextos, seja por psicoterapia presencial ou via <italic>Internet</italic>, seja de forma independente. São abordados neste trabalho os seguintes construtos: resiliência (i.e., capacidade de lidar com adversidades), autocompaixão (i.e., cuidado e empatia consigo mesmo), criatividade (i.e., desenvolvimento do potencial humano para gerar ideias novas e relevantes), otimismo (i.e., expectativa positiva de mudanças futuras), esperança (i.e., identificação de metas relevantes, desenvolvimento de estratégias e persistência para alcançar as metas), bem-estar subjetivo (i.e., felicidade) e <italic>mindfulness</italic> (i.e., meditação de atenção plena). </p>
				<p>O presente artigo considera importante que a implementação dessas práticas seja acompanhada por psicólogos, principalmente em casos de diagnósticos psiquiátricos ou de grande sofrimento psicológico, pela possibilidade do clínico poder tratar outras questões relevantes urgentes. A seguir, serão apresentados estudos sobre grupos de risco e fatores que podem produzir efeitos psicológicos adversos decorrentes do isolamento social. Embora alguns desses estudos não relatem efeitos causados pela dispersão da COVID-19 e tenham sido desenvolvidos em outros contextos, acredita-se que eles sejam úteis para contextualizar os efeitos psicológicos sofridos em tempos da pandemia de COVID-19.</p>
			</sec>
			<sec>
				<title>Efeitos psicológicos do isolamento social</title>
				<p>Em uma recente revisão da literatura sobre os impactos psicológicos do isolamento social em participantes de dez países que foram submetidos ao isolamento por terem sido expostos ao Ebola, Influenza H1N1, <italic>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</italic> (SARS, Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave) e <italic>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome</italic> (MERS, Síndrome Respiratória do Oriente Médio), dentre outros vírus de epidemias/pandemias anteriores, foram identificados alguns fatores preditivos de sofrimento psicológico (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">Brooks et al., 2020</xref>). Fatores como apresentar histórico de transtorno psiquiátrico prévio e ser profissional de saúde, por exemplo, predisseram emoções negativas duradouras. Os profissionais de saúde, além de apresentarem uma diversidade de emoções negativas após o isolamento social (i.e., tristeza, nervosismo, culpa), relataram sofrer maior estigmatização do que outros profissionais (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B27">Hawryluck et al., 2004</xref>). Esses achados sugerem maior propensão a sofrimento mental nesse grupo e, consequentemente, maior necessidade de intervenção. </p>
				<p>Outros fatores identificados como preditores de maior sofrimento mental foram a duração do período de isolamento social (&gt; 10 dias), medo de ser infectado ou infectar outras pessoas, frustração, tédio, falta de suprimentos e informações inadequadas sobre a doença (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">Brooks et al., 2020</xref>). Alguns desses fatores foram associados a um maior número de sintomas de Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT), transtornos de ansiedade e afetos negativos após o final do isolamento social (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">Desclaux et al., 2017</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B27">Hawryluck et al., 2004</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B31">Jeong et al., 2016</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Reynolds et al., 2008</xref>).</p>
				<p>Outras condições adversas decorrentes do isolamento social, como perdas financeiras e estigma, foram identificados como fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais e afetos negativos prolongados (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Bai et al., 2004</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B49">Mihashi et al., 2009</xref>). Os prejuízos financeiros, por sua vez, parecem constituir maior fator de risco no desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais para famílias de nível socioeconômico baixo (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B27">Hawryluck et al., 2004</xref>). Isso pode decorrer do maior impacto que a perda de renda representa para essas famílias (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">Brooks et al., 2020</xref>).</p>
				<p>Evidências indicam que 30% da amostra de alguns estudos sobre participantes submetidos ao isolamento social apresentavam critérios para o diagnóstico de TEPT (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B27">Hawryluck et al., 2004</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B80">Sprang &amp; Silman, 2013</xref>). Cabe ressaltar que essa prevalência é similar à encontrada em sobreviventes de guerra (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B51">Morina, Stam, Pollet, &amp; Priebe, 2018</xref>). Tais achados reforçam a necessidade de medidas concretas para dirimir os impactos psicológicos da pandemia. Uma possível explicação para a grande prevalência de sintomas de trauma em indivíduos expostos a pandemias e que enfrentaram períodos de isolamento social pode ser decorrente do medo e da percepção de risco, que podem ser amplificados por informações pouco claras - comuns nos períodos iniciais de surtos (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B32">Johal, 2009</xref>). Outros fatores relevantes podem ser a ausência de vacinas e remédios, bem como o desconhecimento da doença.</p>
				<p>A cobertura de pandemias por fontes de notícias autênticas constitui um fator desencadeante de medo, conforme observado em um estudo sobre a gripe aviária de 2005 (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B82">van den Bulck &amp; Custers, 2009</xref>), pois indica que algo importante e, talvez, difícil de controlar possa estar ameaçando a população. Nesse estudo, constatou-se que maior exposição à televisão foi associada a maior medo da doença. </p>
				<p>Dados atuais revelaram que sintomas físicos como febre persistente, calafrios e dor de cabeça, dentre outros, se associaram a um maior impacto psicológico da atual pandemia de COVID-19 (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B83">Wang et al., 2020a</xref>). Os autores também identificaram que a percepção negativa sobre <italic>status</italic> de saúde e histórico de doença crônica também se associaram a níveis significativamente maiores de sintomas de TEPT, estresse, ansiedade e depressão, ao passo que o uso de máscaras, como medida protetiva, associou-se a menores níveis de ansiedade e depressão. Nas próximas seções, serão apresentados construtos estudados pela Psicologia Positiva e indicações de sua importância para lidar com o contexto de isolamento social.</p>
			</sec>
			<sec>
				<title>Resiliência</title>
				<p>Ao contrário do que se pode pensar, a Psicologia Positiva também se dedica a pesquisar algumas das experiências humanas mais difíceis e dolorosas (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B30">Ivtzan et al., 2016</xref>). Por exemplo, todos sofrem perdas de pessoas queridas ao longo da vida. Entretanto, enquanto algumas pessoas experimentam um sofrimento profundo e têm muita dificuldade para se recuperar, outras conseguem suportar bem as perdas ou os eventos potencialmente traumáticos, sem interrupção aparente de sua capacidade de trabalhar ou de manter relacionamentos próximos (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Bonanno, 2004</xref>).</p>
				<p>Situações adversas podem fornecer a possibilidade do indivíduo aprender com seus esforços para tornar-se psicologicamente mais forte e crescer como ser humano (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B30">Ivtzan et al., 2016</xref>). Uma das formas de tentar entender como os indivíduos podem enfrentar de forma positiva as situações adversas da vida é por meio do estudo da resiliência. A resiliência refere-se a uma classe de fenômenos caracterizados por padrões de adaptação positiva no contexto de adversidades ou riscos significativos para o desenvolvimento (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B40">Luthar, Lyman, &amp; Crossman, 2014</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B46">Masten, 2001</xref>;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47"> Masten &amp; Reed, 2002</xref>). Recentemente, a resiliência tem sido considerada como o fenômeno pelo qual muitas pessoas mantêm sua saúde mental, apesar da exposição a adversidades psicológicas ou físicas (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B33">Kalisch et al., 2017</xref>). Em ambas as definições, a exposição a riscos ou adversidades graves é um pré-requisito central da resiliência (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B39">Luthar, Cicchetti, &amp; Becker, 2000</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B46">Masten, 2001</xref>). A pandemia de COVID-19 constitui uma crise grave que tem afetado toda a população mundial de diferentes formas (e.g., perda de familiares, demissões, restrição financeira, isolamento social e perda da liberdade). Nesse sentido, pode-se pensar que se está vivendo um momento ímpar no qual a resiliência pode constituir um processo essencial para o enfrentamento das adversidades derivadas da pandemia. A incorporação de ações no cotidiano que envolvam autocompaixão, criatividade, otimismo e meditação pode promover resiliência e bem-estar em muitas pessoas. As próximas seções abarcarão esses temas.</p>
			</sec>
			<sec>
				<title>Autocompaixão</title>
				<p>A autocompaixão envolve direcionar a si próprio o mesmo tipo de cuidado, bondade e compaixão transmitidos às pessoas queridas que estão sofrendo (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B56">Neff, 2003b</xref>). De acordo com a autora, a autocompaixão está relacionada a uma atitude emocionalmente positiva direcionada para si mesmo, que pode proteger contra as consequências negativas do autojulgamento, do isolamento social e da ruminação. A autocompaixão é composta por três elementos: bondade consigo mesmo (<italic>versus</italic> autocrítica severa), senso de humanidade (<italic>versus</italic> isolamento social) e atenção plena (<italic>versus</italic> superidentificação; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B55">Neff, 2003a</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B56">2003b</xref>). Segundo <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B56">Neff (2003b</xref>), a bondade consigo refere-se a ser gentil e compreensivo consigo mesmo em situações de sofrimento ou fracasso, em vez de ser severamente autocrítico; o senso de humanidade diz respeito a perceber as próprias experiências como parte da experiência humana mais ampla, em vez de vê-las como separadoras e isoladoras; a atenção plena, por sua vez, está relacionada a manter pensamentos e sentimentos dolorosos em consciência equilibrada, ao invés de se identificar demais com eles. </p>
				<p>A autocompaixão, de fato, parece associada a resultados positivos em diferentes domínios, como afetos, padrões cognitivos, realizações e conexões sociais (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">Barnard &amp; Curry, 2011</xref>). No contexto brasileiro, verificou-se que a autocompaixão apresenta relações positivas e moderadas com a autoestima e a autoeficácia (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B78">Souza &amp; Hutz, 2016</xref>) - o que indica que pessoas com escores mais elevados de autocompaixão também apresentam maior senso de autovalor e crença em suas capacidades de executar tarefas. Em relação a psicopatologias, evidências indicam que a autocompaixão amortece o impacto de eventos negativos, pois as pessoas autocompassivas parecem perceber os eventos negativos de maneira a reduzir seu impacto (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B36">Leary, Tate, Adams, Allen, &amp; Hancock, 2007</xref>), além de apresentarem menores níveis de depressão, ansiedade e estresse (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B79">Souza, Policarpo, &amp; Hutz, 2020</xref>).</p>
				<p>A autocompaixão parece bastante relevante para o enfrentamento de situações dolorosas que estão fora do controle do indivíduo (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B57">Neff &amp; Germer, 2017</xref>), uma vez que as pessoas autocompassivas têm menor probabilidade de catastrofizar situações negativas, sentir ansiedade após um estressor e evitar tarefas desafiadoras por medo do fracasso (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">Allen &amp; Leary, 2010</xref>). Com autocompaixão, por meio do exercício da bondade consigo, do senso de humanidade e da atenção plena, é possível assumir uma posição de cuidado em relação a si mesmo, essencial para enfrentar períodos de crise. </p>
				<p>No contexto da pandemia causada pela dispersão da COVID-19, parece mais aceitável pensar que se está isolado, sem contato com outras pessoas, quando se considera que outros também estão nesse contexto. Assim, compreender que outras pessoas também estão sofrendo consequências adversas em função da COVID-19, como perda de emprego ou de seus familiares, pode contribuir para um sentimento de conexão e perspectiva da própria situação. Ou seja, lembrar a natureza compartilhada do sofrimento diminui a sensação de isolamento e sinaliza que as coisas poderiam ser piores (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B57">Neff &amp; Germer, 2017</xref>).</p>
			</sec>
			<sec>
				<title>Criatividade, otimismo e esperança</title>
				<p>Frente às situações inesperadas e adversas, como o aparecimento de uma pandemia, surge a busca de soluções e alternativas ainda não testadas. A criatividade, nessas situações, torna-se essencial para vencer os momentos de crise, tornando-se uma força de saúde mental (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B22">Gillam, 2013</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B23">Glăveanu, 2014</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B58">Oliveira, Nakano, &amp; Wechsler, 2016</xref>), na medida em que traz consigo uma atitude de otimismo e esperança de dias melhores.</p>
				<p>A compreensão da criatividade evoluiu, com o passar do tempo, indicando a sua importância não somente para a área artística (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B25">González-Rey, 2018</xref>). Estratégias criativas podem ser desenvolvidas com pessoas de diferentes faixas etárias, visando desenvolver o potencial criativo com objetivos pessoais (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Almeida &amp; Wechsler, 2015</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B52">Mundim, Wechsler, &amp; Morais, 2020</xref>), educacionais (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B20">Fleith, 2019</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B50">Morais &amp; Almeida, 2019</xref>) e profissionais (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">Campos, 2016</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B24">Gondim et al., 2015</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B54">Nakano &amp; Wechsler, 2018</xref>). Dessa maneira, caraterísticas como abertura às novas experiências, persistência, tolerância às ambiguidades, inconformismo, uso da intuição e imaginação, geralmente, estão presentes em uma pessoa criativa (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B34">Kaufman &amp; Sternberg, 2010</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B70">Runco &amp; Pritzker, 2020</xref>). Tais características são fundamentais para ajudar no enfrentamento de situações de crise, pois estas passam a ser percebidas como oportunidades para crescimento, ao invés de momentos de desalento (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B53">Nakano, Machado, &amp; Abreu, 2019</xref>).</p>
				<p>Na visão da Psicologia Positiva, a criatividade é um fenômeno legítimo e passível de investigação psicológica, que se agrega a outros fenômenos como a felicidade, a autorrealização e as emoções e sentimentos positivos, dentre outros (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">Csikszentmihalyi, 2014</xref>). Assim sendo, a criatividade é considerada uma das forças de caráter que permitem ao indivíduo um funcionamento ideal, firmando-se como um fator de proteção (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B62">Peterson, Ruch, Beermann, Park, &amp; Seligman, 2007</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B77">Snyder &amp; Lopez, 2008</xref>). É importante ressaltar que todos possuem potencial criativo, nas mais diferentes áreas, e que este pode ser desenvolvido, principalmente quando existe um ambiente estimulador (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B86">Wechsler, 2008</xref>). Nesse sentido, faz-se relevante descobrir a criatividade que possui cada indivíduo e as pessoas que o cercam. Isso pode resultar na criação e implementação de estratégias, em nível pessoal e interpessoal, que possibilitem conduzir ao desenvolvimento das próprias habilidades criativas pessoais bem como daquelas das pessoas ao redor, como crianças, adolescentes e idosos. Por sua vez, a criatividade pode auxiliar na busca de alternativas para colaborar com a solução dos problemas sociais gerados pela pandemia. </p>
				<p>O otimismo é uma das características presentes em pessoas criativas, pois crises e problemas são vistos como desafios e oportunidades para novas aprendizagens. O otimismo pode ser definido como uma força capaz de manter a persistência e resistência do indivíduo (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B64">Peterson &amp; Steen, 2002</xref>). Níveis elevados de otimismo têm sido relacionados ao bem-estar subjetivo (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B21">Gallagher, Lopes, &amp; Pressman, 2013</xref>). Como o otimismo se caracteriza por expectativas positivas, outros construtos, como a autoeficácia e a esperança, também podem estar relacionados a ele, sendo considerados construtos complementares (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B68">Robinson &amp; Snipes, 2009</xref>).</p>
				<p>A relação entre otimismo e criatividade vem sendo pesquisada há várias décadas, desde os trabalhos de <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B59">Osborn (1963</xref>), com técnicas como tempestade de ideias para gerar novas soluções para um problema, ou pelas estratégias conhecidas como Resolução Criativa de Problemas (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B60">Parnes, 1967</xref>), que visam enfocar um problema de forma flexível, ou seja, sob diferentes pontos de vista. Vários estudos indicam a relação positiva entre otimismo, esperança, criatividade e autoconfiança para o bem-estar de um indivíduo, tanto em nível pessoal quanto profissional (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B77">Snyder &amp; Lopez, 2008</xref>). Considerando que ter uma expectativa positiva do futuro e usar a imaginação são essenciais para a criatividade (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B71">Santos, Gibim, &amp; Wechsler, 2020</xref>), recomenda-se que essas atitudes sejam desenvolvidas frente aos desafios de uma pandemia para o estabelecimento do equilíbrio e da saúde mental. Estratégias que utilizam a visualização, por meio das quais o indivíduo possa se situar em um futuro, por exemplo, daqui a cinco ou até dez anos, permitem perceber o momento atual como uma aprendizagem de vida na qual foi preciso mudar os hábitos e padrões de relacionamento. </p>
			</sec>
		</sec>
		<sec>
			<title>Bem-estar subjetivo</title>
			<p>O Bem-Estar Subjetivo (BES) é composto por um fator cognitivo (e.g., satisfação de vida) e dois fatores emocionais (e.g., afetos positivos e afetos negativos) que definem o nível de felicidade percebida (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Diener et al., 2016</xref>). A satisfação de vida caracteriza-se por uma avaliação cognitiva do nível de contentamento com amplos aspectos relevantes da vida, como, por exemplo, família, trabalho e relações sociais. Afetos positivos são compostos pela frequência e intensidade com que alguém vivencia emoções positivas, como entusiasmo e alegria; já afetos negativos são definidos pela frequência e intensidade com que alguém vivencia emoções como angústia, tristeza e medo (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B85">Watson &amp; Clark, 1994</xref>). Nessa perspectiva, uma pessoa com alto nível de bem-estar subjetivo (ou feliz) é aquela que apresenta altos níveis de satisfação com a vida, alta frequência de afetos positivos e baixa frequência de afetos negativos. Por sua vez, uma pessoa com baixos níveis de BES (ou infeliz) apresenta baixa satisfação com a vida, baixa frequência de afetos positivos e alta frequência de afetos negativos.</p>
			<p>Até meados dos anos 80 e 90 do século XX, as pesquisas sobre felicidade eram consideradas de pouco valor, sem importância ou mesmo irrelevantes (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B42">Lyubomirsky, 2019</xref>) por não se considerar possível aumentar os níveis de felicidades das pessoas (devido à adaptação hedônica) e, também, por não se encontrarem relações relevantes entre felicidade e variáveis suspostamente importantes (como renda, <italic>status</italic> social, dentre outras; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B41">Lyubomirsky, 2007</xref>). A autora menciona que a nova estratégia de pesquisa foi, então, selecionar pessoas altamente felizes e avaliar o que elas apresentavam em comum. O resultado foi de que estas pessoas eram mais sociáveis, gratas, empáticas e que usavam seu tempo para ajudar os outros (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B43">Lyubomirsky &amp; Layous, 2013</xref>). Pesquisas descritivas e correlacionais suportaram esses achados em estudos subsequentes (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B41">Lyubomirsky, 2007</xref>), mas eram inconclusivas sobre a direção causal da relação: a felicidade produzia comportamentos sociais e altruístas ou eram esses comportamentos que produziam aumento da felicidade? Novas evidências provindas de estudos experimentais em diferentes amostras, no entanto, indicam que as pessoas podem aumentar seus níveis de felicidade por meio de comportamentos intencionais que envolvem gratidão, empatia e altruísmo e, também, que conseguem mantê-los, em muitos casos, por um longo período de tempo (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B73">Sheldon &amp; Lyubomirsky, 2019</xref>)<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B74">.</xref></p>
			<p>Além de ser algo muito desejado por muitas pessoas (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B17">Diener, 2000</xref>), apresentar altos níveis de BES está associado com maior longevidade, melhores condições de saúde (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B18">Diener &amp; Chan, 2011</xref>) e menores níveis de psicopatologias (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B61">Pelechano, González-Leandro, Garcia, &amp; Morán, 2013</xref>). Duas investigações, conduzidas no Brasil, também suportam esses achados. Um estudo correlacional verificou que pessoas mais satisfeitas com suas vidas apresentam menores níveis de depressão, ansiedade e estresse (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B89">Zanon, 2017</xref>). Outro estudo longitudinal, conduzido antes e depois do incêndio da boate <italic>Kiss</italic> em Santa Maria (RS), em 2013, verificou que universitários mais felizes apresentaram menor vulnerabilidade à ruminação, ansiedade e estresse pós-traumático cinco meses após o incêndio (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B91">Zanon, Hutz, Reppold, &amp; Zenger, 2016</xref>). Esses achados suportam a hipótese de que o aumento do BES pode contribuir para manter a saúde mental e reduzir sintomas psicopatológicos durante e após a pandemia de COVID-19. Assim sendo, práticas que procurem encontrar pontos positivos na experiência de cada dia podem ser benéficas para o aumento do BES.</p>
			<p>Diferentemente do que se acreditava, a felicidade é pouco influenciada pela renda, <italic>status</italic> social e aparência física, mas é bastante influenciada pela genética, por fatores intencionais relacionados à ação e pela personalidade (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B44">Lyubomirsky, Sheldon, &amp; Schkade, 2005</xref>). Evidências verificaram que pessoas mais extrovertidas tendem a ser mais felizes por experienciarem mais afetos positivos que pessoas mais tímidas, bem como pessoas com altos níveis de neuroticismo tendem a ser menos felizes por experienciarem mais afetos negativos que pessoas mais emocionalmente estáveis (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B29">Hutz et al., 2014</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B69">Rosin, Zanon, &amp; Teixeira, 2014</xref>). Ressalta-se, entretanto, que as pessoas mais introvertidas ou com níveis mais elevados de neuroticismo (ou com ambos) podem beneficiar-se das práticas de autocompaixão, otimismo e meditação <italic>mindfulness</italic>, dentre outras, para aumentar o BES. Contudo, é possível que seja necessário maior persistência e dedicação dessas pessoas às práticas para obtenção dos resultados esperados, se comparadas às pessoas mais extrovertidas e com baixos níveis de neuroticismo.</p>
			<sec>
				<title><bold>
 <italic>Mindfulness,</italic> psicopatologia e bem-estar</bold></title>
				<p>A meditação <italic>mindfulness,</italic> ou de atenção plena, é originalmente uma prática espiritual budista que tem sido amplamente implementada de forma secular em intervenções voltadas para o aumento do bem-estar (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B26">Good et al., 2016</xref>). <italic>Mindfulness</italic> é, comumente, conceituada como uma tomada de consciência que surge de um direcionamento intencional da atenção a experiências presentes sem julgá-las (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">Bishop et al., 2004</xref>). <italic>Mindfulness</italic> estrutura-se em três componentes: intenção, atenção e atitude. Intenção reflete o objetivo que o participante deseja com a prática (e.g., autorregulação emocional, autorreflexão). Atenção reflete o estado de tornar-se, totalmente, consciente da experiência interna momento após momento. Atitude descreve a qualidade da atenção do praticante, podendo ser repleta de aceitação, ternura e curiosidade (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B30">Ivtzan et al., 2016</xref>).</p>
				<p>Dois estudos recentes demonstram a importância da meditação no contexto da sintomatologia depressiva. Em uma meta-análise de 25 ensaios clínicos randomizados sobre intervenções baseadas em <italic>mindfulness</italic>, os autores verificaram efeitos moderados para a prevenção de sintomas depressivos em universitários (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B45">Ma, Zhang, &amp; Cui, 2019</xref>). Em uma intervenção desenvolvida no contexto brasileiro para redução de depressão e ansiedade ao longo de seis semanas, verificou-se a atenuação de sintomas depressivos e ansiogênicos após seis meses (para meditadores ativos), sendo que o efeito de redução da ansiedade propagou-se mesmo depois de um ano da intervenção nesse grupo (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B13">Carpena, Tavares, &amp; Menezes, 2019</xref>).</p>
				<p>Além de reduzir os sintomas psicopatológicos, a meditação parece produzir efeitos importantes no bem-estar das pessoas porque contribui para que o praticante mude e controle a autopercepção do mundo e eventos ao seu redor, ao invés de tentar mudar o mundo e as experiências em si (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B48">Menezes, Dell’Aglio, &amp; Bizarro, 2011</xref>). Uma revisão sistemática recente da relação entre <italic>mindfulness</italic> e saúde psicológica (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B81">Tomlinson, Yousaf, Vittersø, &amp; Jones, 2018</xref>) indica associação positiva entre esses construtos em 13 estudos avaliados. Ademais, evidências da relação entre <italic>mindfulness</italic> e bem-estar psicológico foi demonstrada em várias amostras (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Bajaj, Gupta, &amp; Pande, 2016</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">Bergin &amp; Pakenham, 2016</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B14">Christie, Atkins, &amp; Donald, 2017</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B92">Zimmaro et al., 2016</xref>).</p>
				<p>A prática de meditação <italic>mindfulness</italic>, comportamentos de empatia, generosidade e gratidão para com os outros podem representar importantes atividades para o aumento do BES durante a pandemia. As práticas de meditação foram apresentadas neste artigo pelo fato de, no contexto de uma pandemia, serem facilmente implementadas em casa. Já os outros comportamentos, por sua vez, podem ocorrer como parte de processos psicoterapêuticos, seja com acompanhamento psicológico, seja de forma autônoma. Ressalta-se que demonstrar empatia, generosidade e altruísmo, juntamente com o desenvolvimento de otimismo, criatividade, esperança, autocompaixão e resiliência, também pode contribuir substancialmente para o aumento do BES (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B90">Zanon, Dellazzana-Zanon, &amp; Hutz, 2014</xref>). </p>
			</sec>
		</sec>
		<sec sec-type="discussion">
			<title>Discussão</title>
			<p>Este artigo objetivou apresentar achados da Psicologia Positiva que podem contribuir para a redução de sintomas psicopatológicos (e.g., depressão, ansiedade e estresse) e o aumento do bem-estar durante o período de isolamento social causado pela dispersão da COVID-19. Esses achados podem subsidiar intervenções nos mais diversos contextos, a partir da combinação de estratégias para promover autocompaixão, criatividade, otimismo e bem-estar (por meio de práticas de meditação <italic>mindfulness</italic>), por exemplo. Tais estratégias podem também ocorrer no contexto clínico, mediante o desenvolvimento desses construtos, separadamente, com pacientes, caso se perceba a importância de trabalhar um ou dois deles com mais profundidade. Ademais, o público em geral pode recorrer a essas práticas como forma de manter a saúde mental e o bem-estar durante o isolamento social. Uma importante vantagem das práticas propostas pela Psicologia Positiva é o baixo custo, além da facilidade de implementação e do relativo desconhecimento de efeitos adversos (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B75">Sin &amp; Lyubomirsky, 2009</xref>).</p>
			<p>Outras técnicas, como práticas de gratidão, generosidade, altruísmo e apoio social (não tratados neste artigo por limitação de espaço), podem contribuir substancialmente para o aumento do bem-estar (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">Layous, Nelson, &amp; Lyubomirsky, 2013</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B75">Sin &amp; Lyubomirsky, 2009</xref>). Ressalta-se que a obtenção de resultados satisfatórios requer mudança de hábitos e estilo de vida, de forma a aprimorar uma expectativa mais positiva sobre si mesmo, sobre a vida e sobre como lidar com as pessoas e situações. Ademais, as práticas mencionadas previamente neste artigo requerem persistência e a criação de uma rotina que as incorpore no dia a dia. Nesse sentido, o suporte social de pessoas importantes, que pode ocorrer de modo <italic>online</italic> na situação de pandemia, juntamente com o desenvolvimento de atitudes e crenças favoráveis sobre aspectos positivos e aprendizagens decorrentes do isolamento social, constituem importantes fatores para obtenção de melhoria da saúde mental (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Birtwell, Williams, van Marwijk, Armitage, &amp; Sheffield, 2019</xref>). Em tempos de isolamento social, o uso de comunicação digital, principalmente com os recursos de imagem e som, constitui um importante meio para manter as relações sociais com familiares, amigos e colegas de trabalho. Ademais, evitar exposição a notícias na televisão e redes sociais pode reduzir o estresse e a ansiedade (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B82">van den Bulck &amp; Custers, 2009</xref>) nesse contexto da pandemia.</p>
			<p>Apesar dos resultados animadores obtidos com intervenções positivas em contextos diversos (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B66">Rashid &amp; Seligman, 2018</xref>), uma importante limitação desta proposta deve-se à falta de resultados empíricos sobre o desenvolvimento de construtos investigados pela Psicologia Positiva na situação da pandemia de COVID-19. Por essa razão, considera-se essencial que estudos de intervenção - controlando diferentes populações e faixas etárias; tipos de práticas, com diferentes combinações; frequência e intensidade do desenvolvimento das práticas - sejam conduzidos durante a pandemia para que se possam obter resultados específicos para o contexto brasileiro. Ressalta-se que as práticas aqui apresentadas podem ser implementadas de forma autônoma por pessoas com ou sem treinamento psicológico. </p>
			<p>Este artigo não objetiva apresentar amplamente todas as áreas da Psicologia Positiva (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B38">Lopez &amp; Snyder, 2009</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B66">Rashid &amp; Seligman, 2018</xref>), sendo que a seleção desses construtos é arbitrária, tanto por não haver uma indicação de ordem de importância quanto por eles se apresentarem bastante interrelacionados na literatura. A apresentação separada desses construtos deve-se a fins didáticos. Sugere-se que a implementação de estratégias para lidar com dificuldades, aumentar o bem-estar e reduzir sintomas de ansiedade, depressão ou estresse, seja feita de forma harmônica e respeitando o tempo disponível e as necessidades de cada um. </p>
			<p>Por fim, apesar dos muitos efeitos adversos causados pelo isolamento social, sugere-se atenção aos aspectos positivos que a situação promove: (a) a possibilidade de passar mais tempo consigo mesmo, o que permite refletir sobre novas estratégias para a autorrealização, como a busca de novos <italic>hobbies</italic> ou atividades que tragam satisfação ou desafios; (b) a oportunidade de estar mais junto dos filhos e poder ter mais tempo para escutar e compreender as suas emoções; e (c) a visualização criativa do futuro, permitindo imaginar novos tempos em que a pandemia já faz parte do passado. A adoção dessa perspectiva pode promover saúde mental e bem-estar em muitas pessoas.</p>
		</sec>
	</body>
	<back>
		<ref-list>
			<title>Referências </title>
			<ref id="B1">
				<mixed-citation>Allen, A. B., &amp; Leary, M. R. (2010). Self-compassion, stress, and coping. <italic>Social and Personality Psychology Compass</italic>, 4(2), 107-118. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00246.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00246.x</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Allen</surname>
							<given-names>A. B.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Leary</surname>
							<given-names>M. R.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2010</year>
					<article-title>Self-compassion, stress, and coping</article-title>
					<source>Social and Personality Psychology Compass</source>
					<volume>4</volume>
					<issue>2</issue>
					<fpage>107</fpage>
					<lpage>118</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00246.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00246.x</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B2">
				<mixed-citation>Almeida, L. S., &amp; Wechsler, S. M. (2015). Excelência profissional: a convergência necessária de variáveis psicológicas. <italic>Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)</italic>, <italic>32</italic>(4), 767-775. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-166X2015000400019">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-166X2015000400019</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Almeida</surname>
							<given-names>L. S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Wechsler</surname>
							<given-names>S. M.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2015</year>
					<article-title>Excelência profissional: a convergência necessária de variáveis psicológicas</article-title>
					<source>Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)</source>
					<volume>32</volume>
					<issue>4</issue>
					<fpage>767</fpage>
					<lpage>775</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-166X2015000400019">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-166X2015000400019</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B3">
				<mixed-citation>Bai, Y., Lin, C. C., Lin, C. Y., Chen, J. Y., Chue, C. M., &amp; Chou, P. (2004). Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. <italic>Psychiatric Services</italic>, <italic>55</italic>(9), 1055-1057. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.9.1055">http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.9.1055</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Bai</surname>
							<given-names>Y.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lin</surname>
							<given-names>C. C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lin</surname>
							<given-names>C. Y.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Chen</surname>
							<given-names>J. Y.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Chue</surname>
							<given-names>C. M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Chou</surname>
							<given-names>P.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2004</year>
					<article-title>Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak</article-title>
					<source>Psychiatric Services</source>
					<volume>55</volume>
					<issue>9</issue>
					<fpage>1055</fpage>
					<lpage>1057</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.9.1055">http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.9.1055</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B4">
				<mixed-citation>Bajaj, B., Gupta, R., &amp; Pande, N. (2016). Self-esteem mediates the relationship between mindfulness and well-being.<italic>Personality and Individual Differences</italic>, <italic>94</italic>, 96-100.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.020">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.020</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Bajaj</surname>
							<given-names>B.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Gupta</surname>
							<given-names>R.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Pande</surname>
							<given-names>N.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2016</year>
					<article-title>Self-esteem mediates the relationship between mindfulness and well-being</article-title>
					<source>Personality and Individual Differences</source>
					<volume>94</volume>
					<fpage>96</fpage>
					<lpage>100</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.020">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.020</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B5">
				<mixed-citation>Barnard, L. K., &amp; Curry, J. F. (2011). Self-compassion: conceptualizations, correlates, and interventions. <italic>Review of General Psychology</italic>, <italic>15</italic>(4), 289-303. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025754">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025754</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Barnard</surname>
							<given-names>L. K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Curry</surname>
							<given-names>J. F.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2011</year>
					<article-title>Self-compassion: conceptualizations, correlates, and interventions</article-title>
					<source>Review of General Psychology</source>
					<volume>15</volume>
					<issue>4</issue>
					<fpage>289</fpage>
					<lpage>303</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025754">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025754</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B6">
				<mixed-citation>Beck, J. S. (2011). <italic>Cognitive behavior therapy</italic>: <italic>basics and beyond</italic> (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Beck</surname>
							<given-names>J. S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2011</year>
					<source>Cognitive behavior therapy: basics and beyond</source>
					<edition>2</edition>
					<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Guilford Press</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B7">
				<mixed-citation>Bergin, A. J., &amp; Pakenham, K. I. (2016). The stress-buffering role of mindfulness in the relationship between perceived stress and psychological adjustment. <italic>Mindfulness</italic>, 7(4), 928-939. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0532-x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0532-x</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Bergin</surname>
							<given-names>A. J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Pakenham</surname>
							<given-names>K. I.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2016</year>
					<article-title>The stress-buffering role of mindfulness in the relationship between perceived stress and psychological adjustment</article-title>
					<source>Mindfulness</source>
					<volume>7</volume>
					<issue>4</issue>
					<fpage>928</fpage>
					<lpage>939</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0532-x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0532-x</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B8">
				<mixed-citation>Birtwell, K., Williams, K., van Marwijk, H., Armitage, C. J., &amp; Sheffield, D. (2019). An exploration of formal and informal mindfulness practice and associations with wellbeing. <italic>Mindfulness</italic>, <italic>10</italic>(1), 89-99. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0951-y">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0951-y</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Birtwell</surname>
							<given-names>K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Williams</surname>
							<given-names>K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>van Marwijk</surname>
							<given-names>H.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Armitage</surname>
							<given-names>C. J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Sheffield</surname>
							<given-names>D.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2019</year>
					<article-title>An exploration of formal and informal mindfulness practice and associations with wellbeing</article-title>
					<source>Mindfulness</source>
					<volume>10</volume>
					<issue>1</issue>
					<fpage>89</fpage>
					<lpage>99</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0951-y">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0951-y</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B9">
				<mixed-citation>Bishop, S. R., Lau, M. A., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: a proposed operational definition. <italic>Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice</italic>, <italic>11</italic>, 230-241. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph077">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph077</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Bishop</surname>
							<given-names>S. R.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lau</surname>
							<given-names>M. A.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Shapiro</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Carlson</surname>
							<given-names>L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Anderson</surname>
							<given-names>N. D.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Carmody</surname>
							<given-names>J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Devins</surname>
							<given-names>G.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2004</year>
					<article-title>Mindfulness: a proposed operational definition</article-title>
					<source>Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice</source>
					<volume>11</volume>
					<fpage>230</fpage>
					<lpage>241</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph077">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph077</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B10">
				<mixed-citation>Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? <italic>American Psychologist</italic>, <italic>59</italic>(1), 20-28. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Bonanno</surname>
							<given-names>G. A.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2004</year>
					<article-title>Loss, trauma, and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?</article-title>
					<source>American Psychologist</source>
					<volume>59</volume>
					<issue>1</issue>
					<fpage>20</fpage>
					<lpage>28</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B11">
				<mixed-citation>Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., &amp; Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. <italic>The Lancet</italic>, <italic>395</italic>(10227), 912-920. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Brooks</surname>
							<given-names>S. K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Webster</surname>
							<given-names>R. K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Smith</surname>
							<given-names>L. E.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Woodland</surname>
							<given-names>L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Wessely</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Greenberg</surname>
							<given-names>N.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Rubin</surname>
							<given-names>G. J.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2020</year>
					<article-title>The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence</article-title>
					<source>The Lancet</source>
					<volume>395</volume>
					<issue>10227</issue>
					<fpage>912</fpage>
					<lpage>920</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B12">
				<mixed-citation>Campos, H. M. (2016). O papel da criatividade na mediação do relacionamento entre a paixão empreendedora e a prontidão empreendedora. <italic>Revista Brasileira de Gestão de Negócios</italic>, <italic>18</italic>(61), 457-472. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v18i61.3010">http://dx.doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v18i61.3010</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Campos</surname>
							<given-names>H. M.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2016</year>
					<article-title>O papel da criatividade na mediação do relacionamento entre a paixão empreendedora e a prontidão empreendedora</article-title>
					<source>Revista Brasileira de Gestão de Negócios</source>
					<volume>18</volume>
					<issue>61</issue>
					<fpage>457</fpage>
					<lpage>472</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v18i61.3010">http://dx.doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v18i61.3010</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B13">
				<mixed-citation>Carpena, M. X., Tavares, P. S., &amp; Menezes, C. B. (2019). The effect of a six-week focused meditation training on depression and anxiety symptoms in Brazilian university students with 6 and 12 months of follow-up. <italic>Journal of Affective Disorders</italic>, <italic>246</italic>, 401-407.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.126">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.126</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Carpena</surname>
							<given-names>M. X.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Tavares</surname>
							<given-names>P. S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Menezes</surname>
							<given-names>C. B.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2019</year>
					<article-title>The effect of a six-week focused meditation training on depression and anxiety symptoms in Brazilian university students with 6 and 12 months of follow-up</article-title>
					<source>Journal of Affective Disorders</source>
					<volume>246</volume>
					<fpage>401</fpage>
					<lpage>407</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.126">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.126</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B14">
				<mixed-citation>Christie, A. M., Atkins, P. W. B., &amp; Donald, J. N. (2017). The meaning and doing of mindfulness: the role of values in the link between mindfulness and well-being.<italic>Mindfulness</italic>, 8(2), 368-378.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0606-9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0606-9</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Christie</surname>
							<given-names>A. M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Atkins</surname>
							<given-names>P. W. B.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Donald</surname>
							<given-names>J. N.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2017</year>
					<article-title>The meaning and doing of mindfulness: the role of values in the link between mindfulness and well-being</article-title>
					<source>Mindfulness</source>
					<volume>8</volume>
					<issue>2</issue>
					<fpage>368</fpage>
					<lpage>378</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0606-9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0606-9</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B15">
				<mixed-citation>Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014). <italic>The systems model of creativity</italic>: <italic>the collected works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi</italic>. Dordrecht: Springer. </mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Csikszentmihalyi</surname>
							<given-names>M.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2014</year>
					<source>The systems model of creativity: the collected works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi</source>
					<publisher-loc>Dordrecht</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B16">
				<mixed-citation>Desclaux, A., Badji, D., Ndione, A. G., &amp; Sow, K. (2017). Accepted monitoring or endured quarantine? Ebola contacts’ perceptions in Senegal. <italic>Social Science and Medicine</italic>, <italic>178</italic>, 38-45. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.02.009">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.02.009</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Desclaux</surname>
							<given-names>A.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Badji</surname>
							<given-names>D.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Ndione</surname>
							<given-names>A. G.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Sow</surname>
							<given-names>K.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2017</year>
					<article-title>Accepted monitoring or endured quarantine? Ebola contacts’ perceptions in Senegal</article-title>
					<source>Social Science and Medicine</source>
					<volume>178</volume>
					<fpage>38</fpage>
					<lpage>45</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.02.009">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.02.009</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B17">
				<mixed-citation>Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: the science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. <italic>American Psychologist</italic>, <italic>55</italic>(1), 34-43. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Diener</surname>
							<given-names>E.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2000</year>
					<article-title>Subjective well-being: the science of happiness and a proposal for a national index</article-title>
					<source>American Psychologist</source>
					<volume>55</volume>
					<issue>1</issue>
					<fpage>34</fpage>
					<lpage>43</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B18">
				<mixed-citation>Diener, E., &amp; Chan, M. Y. (2011) Happy people live longer: subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity. <italic>Applied Psychology</italic>: <italic>Health and Well-Being</italic>, 3(1), 1-43. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Diener</surname>
							<given-names>E.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Chan</surname>
							<given-names>M. Y.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2011</year>
					<article-title>Happy people live longer: subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity</article-title>
					<source>Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being</source>
					<volume>3</volume>
					<issue>1</issue>
					<fpage>1</fpage>
					<lpage>43</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B19">
				<mixed-citation>Diener, E., Heintzelman, S. J., Kushlev, K., Tay, L., Wirtz, D., Lutes, L. D., &amp; Oishi, S. (2016). Findings all psychologists should know from the new science on subjective well-being. <italic>Canadian Psychology</italic>, <italic>58</italic>(2), 87-104.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cap0000063">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cap0000063</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Diener</surname>
							<given-names>E.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Heintzelman</surname>
							<given-names>S. J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Kushlev</surname>
							<given-names>K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Tay</surname>
							<given-names>L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Wirtz</surname>
							<given-names>D.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lutes</surname>
							<given-names>L. D.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Oishi</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2016</year>
					<article-title>Findings all psychologists should know from the new science on subjective well-being</article-title>
					<source>Canadian Psychology</source>
					<volume>58</volume>
					<issue>2</issue>
					<fpage>87</fpage>
					<lpage>104</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cap0000063">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cap0000063</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B20">
				<mixed-citation>Fleith, D. S. (2019). The role of creativity in graduate education according to students and professors. <italic>Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)</italic>, <italic>36</italic>, e180045. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275201936e180045">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275201936e180045</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Fleith</surname>
							<given-names>D. S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2019</year>
					<article-title>The role of creativity in graduate education according to students and professors</article-title>
					<source>Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)</source>
					<volume>36</volume>
					<elocation-id>e180045</elocation-id>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275201936e180045">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275201936e180045</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B21">
				<mixed-citation>Gallagher, M. W., Lopez, S. J., &amp; Pressman, S. D. (2013). Optimism is universal: exploring presence and benefits of optimism in a representative sample of the world. <italic>Journal of Personality</italic>, <italic>81</italic>(5), 429-440. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12026">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12026</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Gallagher</surname>
							<given-names>M. W.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lopez</surname>
							<given-names>S. J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Pressman</surname>
							<given-names>S. D.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2013</year>
					<article-title>Optimism is universal: exploring presence and benefits of optimism in a representative sample of the world</article-title>
					<source>Journal of Personality</source>
					<volume>81</volume>
					<issue>5</issue>
					<fpage>429</fpage>
					<lpage>440</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12026">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12026</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B22">
				<mixed-citation>Gillam, T. (2013). Creativity and mental health care. <italic>Mental Health Practice</italic>, <italic>16</italic>(9), 24-30. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/mhp2013.06.16.9.24.e807">http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/mhp2013.06.16.9.24.e807</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Gillam</surname>
							<given-names>T.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2013</year>
					<article-title>Creativity and mental health care</article-title>
					<source>Mental Health Practice</source>
					<volume>16</volume>
					<issue>9</issue>
					<fpage>24</fpage>
					<lpage>30</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/mhp2013.06.16.9.24.e807">http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/mhp2013.06.16.9.24.e807</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B23">
				<mixed-citation>Glăveanu, V. P. (2014). <italic>The Palgrave handbook of creativity and culture research</italic>. London: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Glăveanu</surname>
							<given-names>V. P.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2014</year>
					<source>The Palgrave handbook of creativity and culture research</source>
					<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Palgrave Macmillan</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B24">
				<mixed-citation>Gondim, S. M., Loiola, E. M., Franciane, A. D., Silvia, C. C., Rovira, D. P., Rodrígues, M., … Mourão, L. (2015). Creativity and innovation as defined by workers. <italic>Revista Eletrônica de Administração</italic>, <italic>21</italic>(3), 549-575. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-2311.0162015.55629">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-2311.0162015.55629</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Gondim</surname>
							<given-names>S. M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Loiola</surname>
							<given-names>E. M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Franciane</surname>
							<given-names>A. D.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Silvia</surname>
							<given-names>C. C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Rovira</surname>
							<given-names>D. P.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Rodrígues</surname>
							<given-names>M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Mourão</surname>
							<given-names>L.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2015</year>
					<article-title>Creativity and innovation as defined by workers</article-title>
					<source>Revista Eletrônica de Administração</source>
					<volume>21</volume>
					<issue>3</issue>
					<fpage>549</fpage>
					<lpage>575</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-2311.0162015.55629">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-2311.0162015.55629</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B25">
				<mixed-citation>González-Rey, F. L. (2018). Vygotsky’s “The Psychology of Art”: a foundational and still unexplored text. <italic>Estudos de Psicologia</italic> (Campinas), <italic>35</italic>(4), 339-350. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752018000400002">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752018000400002</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>González-Rey</surname>
							<given-names>F. L.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2018</year>
					<article-title>Vygotsky’s “The Psychology of Art”: a foundational and still unexplored text</article-title>
					<source>Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)</source>
					<volume>35</volume>
					<issue>4</issue>
					<fpage>339</fpage>
					<lpage>350</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752018000400002">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752018000400002</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B26">
				<mixed-citation>Good, D. J., Lyddy, C. J., Glomb, T. M., Bono, J. E., Brown, K. W., Duffy, M. K., … Lazar, S. W. (2016). Contemplating mindfulness at work: an integrative review. <italic>Journal of Management</italic>, <italic>42</italic>(1), 114-142. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206315617003">http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206315617003</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Good</surname>
							<given-names>D. J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lyddy</surname>
							<given-names>C. J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Glomb</surname>
							<given-names>T. M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Bono</surname>
							<given-names>J. E.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Brown</surname>
							<given-names>K. W.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Duffy</surname>
							<given-names>M. K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lazar</surname>
							<given-names>S. W.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2016</year>
					<article-title>Contemplating mindfulness at work: an integrative review</article-title>
					<source>Journal of Management</source>
					<volume>42</volume>
					<issue>1</issue>
					<fpage>114</fpage>
					<lpage>142</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206315617003">http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206315617003</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B27">
				<mixed-citation>Hawryluck, L., Gold, W. L., Robinson, S., Pogorski, S., Galea, S., &amp; Styra, R. (2004). SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. <italic>Emerging Infectious Diseases</italic>, <italic>10</italic>(7), 1206-1212. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1007.030703">http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1007.030703</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Hawryluck</surname>
							<given-names>L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Gold</surname>
							<given-names>W. L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Robinson</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Pogorski</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Galea</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Styra</surname>
							<given-names>R.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2004</year>
					<article-title>SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada</article-title>
					<source>Emerging Infectious Diseases</source>
					<volume>10</volume>
					<issue>7</issue>
					<fpage>1206</fpage>
					<lpage>1212</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1007.030703">http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1007.030703</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B28">
				<mixed-citation>Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., … Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. <italic>The Lancet</italic>, <italic>395</italic>(10223), 497-506. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Huang</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Wang</surname>
							<given-names>Y.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Li</surname>
							<given-names>X.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Ren</surname>
							<given-names>L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Zhao</surname>
							<given-names>J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Hu</surname>
							<given-names>Y.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Cao</surname>
							<given-names>B.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2020</year>
					<article-title>Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China</article-title>
					<source>The Lancet</source>
					<volume>395</volume>
					<issue>10223</issue>
					<fpage>497</fpage>
					<lpage>506</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B29">
				<mixed-citation>Hutz, C. S., Midgett, A., Pacico, J. C., Bastianello, M. R., &amp; Zanon, C. (2014). The relationship of hope, optimism, self-esteem, subjective well-being, and personality in Brazilians and Americans.<italic>Psychology</italic>, 5(6), 514-522. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2014.56061">http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2014.56061</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Hutz</surname>
							<given-names>C. S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Midgett</surname>
							<given-names>A.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Pacico</surname>
							<given-names>J. C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Bastianello</surname>
							<given-names>M. R.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Zanon</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2014</year>
					<article-title>The relationship of hope, optimism, self-esteem, subjective well-being, and personality in Brazilians and Americans</article-title>
					<source>Psychology</source>
					<volume>5</volume>
					<issue>6</issue>
					<fpage>514</fpage>
					<lpage>522</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2014.56061">http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2014.56061</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B30">
				<mixed-citation>Ivtzan, I., Lomas, T., Hefferon, K., &amp; Worth, P. (2016). <italic>Second wave positive psychology embracing the dark side of life</italic>. Abingdon: Routledge.</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Ivtzan</surname>
							<given-names>I.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lomas</surname>
							<given-names>T.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Hefferon</surname>
							<given-names>K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Worth</surname>
							<given-names>P.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2016</year>
					<source>Second wave positive psychology embracing the dark side of life</source>
					<publisher-loc>Abingdon</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Routledge</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B31">
				<mixed-citation>Jeong, H., Yim, H. W., Song, Y. J., Ki, M., Min, J. A., Cho, J., &amp; Chae, J. H. (2016). Mental health status of people isolated due to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. <italic>Epidemiology and Health</italic>, <italic>38</italic>, e2016048. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016048">http://dx.doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016048</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Jeong</surname>
							<given-names>H.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Yim</surname>
							<given-names>H. W.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Song</surname>
							<given-names>Y. J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Ki</surname>
							<given-names>M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Min</surname>
							<given-names>J. A.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Cho</surname>
							<given-names>J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Chae</surname>
							<given-names>J. H.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2016</year>
					<article-title>Mental health status of people isolated due to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome</article-title>
					<source>Epidemiology and Health</source>
					<volume>38</volume>
					<elocation-id>e2016048</elocation-id>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016048">http://dx.doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016048</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B32">
				<mixed-citation>Johal, S. S. (2009). Psychosocial impacts of quarantine during disease outbreaks and interventions that may help to relieve strain. <italic>The New Zealand Medical Journal</italic>, <italic>122</italic>(1296), 47-52. Retrieved from <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19652680">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19652680</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Johal</surname>
							<given-names>S. S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2009</year>
					<article-title>Psychosocial impacts of quarantine during disease outbreaks and interventions that may help to relieve strain</article-title>
					<source>The New Zealand Medical Journal</source>
					<volume>122</volume>
					<issue>1296</issue>
					<fpage>47</fpage>
					<lpage>52</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19652680">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19652680</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B33">
				<mixed-citation>Kalisch, R., Baker, D. G., Basten, U., Boks, M. P., Bonanno, G. A., Brummelman, E., … Kleim, B. (2017). The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders. <italic>Nature Human Behaviour</italic>, 1(11), 784-790. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0200-8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0200-8</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Kalisch</surname>
							<given-names>R.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Baker</surname>
							<given-names>D. G.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Basten</surname>
							<given-names>U.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Boks</surname>
							<given-names>M. P.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Bonanno</surname>
							<given-names>G. A.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Brummelman</surname>
							<given-names>E.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Kleim</surname>
							<given-names>B.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2017</year>
					<article-title>The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders</article-title>
					<source>Nature Human Behaviour</source>
					<volume>1</volume>
					<issue>11</issue>
					<fpage>784</fpage>
					<lpage>790</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0200-8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0200-8</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B34">
				<mixed-citation>Kaufman, J. C. &amp; Sternberg, R. J. (2010). <italic>The Cambridge handbook of creativity</italic>. New York: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Kaufman</surname>
							<given-names>J. C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Sternberg</surname>
							<given-names>R. J.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2010</year>
					<source>The Cambridge handbook of creativity</source>
					<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Cambridge University Press</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B35">
				<mixed-citation>Layous, K., Nelson, S. K., &amp; Lyubomirsky, S. (2013). What is the optimal way to deliver a positive activity intervention? The case of writing about one’s best possible selves. <italic>Journal of Happiness Studies</italic>, <italic>14</italic>(2), 635-654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9346-2</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Layous</surname>
							<given-names>K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Nelson</surname>
							<given-names>S. K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lyubomirsky</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2013</year>
					<article-title>What is the optimal way to deliver a positive activity intervention? The case of writing about one’s best possible selves</article-title>
					<source>Journal of Happiness Studies</source>
					<volume>14</volume>
					<issue>2</issue>
					<fpage>635</fpage>
					<lpage>654</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9346-2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9346-2</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B36">
				<mixed-citation>Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Allen, A. B., &amp; Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: the implications of treating oneself kindly. <italic>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</italic>, <italic>92</italic>(5), 887-904.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Leary</surname>
							<given-names>M. R.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Tate</surname>
							<given-names>E. B.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Adams</surname>
							<given-names>C. E.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Allen</surname>
							<given-names>A. B.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Hancock</surname>
							<given-names>J.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2007</year>
					<article-title>Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: the implications of treating oneself kindly</article-title>
					<source>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</source>
					<volume>92</volume>
					<issue>5</issue>
					<fpage>887</fpage>
					<lpage>904</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B37">
				<mixed-citation>Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., … Feng, Z. (2020). Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus infected pneumonia. <italic>New England Journal of Medicine</italic>, <italic>382</italic>(13), 1199-1207. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316">http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Li</surname>
							<given-names>Q.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Guan</surname>
							<given-names>X.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Wu</surname>
							<given-names>P.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Wang</surname>
							<given-names>X.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Zhou</surname>
							<given-names>L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Tong</surname>
							<given-names>Y.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Feng</surname>
							<given-names>Z.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2020</year>
					<article-title>Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus infected pneumonia</article-title>
					<source>New England Journal of Medicine</source>
					<volume>382</volume>
					<issue>13</issue>
					<fpage>1199</fpage>
					<lpage>1207</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316">http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B38">
				<mixed-citation>Lopez, S. J., &amp; Snyder, C. R. (2009).<italic>Oxford handbook of positive psychology</italic> (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Lopez</surname>
							<given-names>S. J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Snyder</surname>
							<given-names>C. R.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2009</year>
					<source>Oxford handbook of positive psychology</source>
					<edition>2</edition>
					<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B39">
				<mixed-citation>Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., &amp; Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. <italic>Child Development</italic>, <italic>71</italic>, 543-562.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Luthar</surname>
							<given-names>S. S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Cicchetti</surname>
							<given-names>D.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Becker</surname>
							<given-names>B.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2000</year>
					<article-title>The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work</article-title>
					<source>Child Development</source>
					<volume>71</volume>
					<fpage>543</fpage>
					<lpage>562</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B40">
				<mixed-citation>Luthar, S. S., Lyman, E. L., &amp; Crossman, E. J. (2014). Resilience and positive psychology. In M. Lewis &amp; K. Rudolph (Eds.),<italic>Handbook of developmental psychopathology</italic> (pp.125-140). New York: Springer.</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Luthar</surname>
							<given-names>S. S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lyman</surname>
							<given-names>E. L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Crossman</surname>
							<given-names>E. J.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2014</year>
					<chapter-title>Resilience and positive psychology</chapter-title>
					<person-group person-group-type="editor">
						<name>
							<surname>Lewis</surname>
							<given-names>M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Rudolph</surname>
							<given-names>K.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<source>Handbook of developmental psychopathology</source>
					<fpage>125</fpage>
					<lpage>140</lpage>
					<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B41">
				<mixed-citation>Lyubomirsky, S. (2007). <italic>The how of happiness</italic>: <italic>a scientific approach to getting the life you want</italic>. New York: Penguin Press. </mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Lyubomirsky</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2007</year>
					<source>The how of happiness: a scientific approach to getting the life you want</source>
					<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Penguin Press</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B42">
				<mixed-citation>Lyubomirsky, S. (2019). The road to happiness is paved with a little gold, a lot of reporters, many emails, thousands of frequent flyer miles, and 604 hours of writing.<italic>Perspectives on Psychological Science</italic>, <italic>14</italic>(1), 26-28. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691618808516">http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691618808516</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Lyubomirsky</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2019</year>
					<article-title>The road to happiness is paved with a little gold, a lot of reporters, many emails, thousands of frequent flyer miles, and 604 hours of writing</article-title>
					<source>Perspectives on Psychological Science</source>
					<volume>14</volume>
					<issue>1</issue>
					<fpage>26</fpage>
					<lpage>28</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691618808516">http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691618808516</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B43">
				<mixed-citation>Lyubomirsky, S., &amp; Layous, K. (2013). How do simple positive activities increase well-being? <italic>Current Directions in Psychological Science</italic>, <italic>22</italic>(1), 57-62. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721412469809">http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721412469809</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Lyubomirsky</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Layous</surname>
							<given-names>K.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2013</year>
					<article-title>How do simple positive activities increase well-being?</article-title>
					<source>Current Directions in Psychological Science</source>
					<volume>22</volume>
					<issue>1</issue>
					<fpage>57</fpage>
					<lpage>62</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721412469809">http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721412469809</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B44">
				<mixed-citation>Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., &amp; Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: the architecture of sustainable change. <italic>Review of General Psychology</italic>, 9(2), 111-131. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Lyubomirsky</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Sheldon</surname>
							<given-names>K. M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Schkade</surname>
							<given-names>D.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2005</year>
					<article-title>Pursuing happiness: the architecture of sustainable change</article-title>
					<source>Review of General Psychology</source>
					<volume>9</volume>
					<issue>2</issue>
					<fpage>111</fpage>
					<lpage>131</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B45">
				<mixed-citation>Ma, L., Zhang, Y., &amp; Cui, Z. (2019). Mindfulness-based Interventions for prevention of depressive symptoms in university students: a meta-analytic Review. <italic>Mindfulness</italic>, <italic>10</italic>(11), 2209-2224. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01192-w">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01192-w</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Ma</surname>
							<given-names>L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Zhang</surname>
							<given-names>Y.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Cui</surname>
							<given-names>Z.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2019</year>
					<article-title>Mindfulness-based Interventions for prevention of depressive symptoms in university students: a meta-analytic Review</article-title>
					<source>Mindfulness</source>
					<volume>10</volume>
					<issue>11</issue>
					<fpage>2209</fpage>
					<lpage>2224</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01192-w">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01192-w</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B46">
				<mixed-citation>Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: resilience processes in development. <italic>American Psychologist</italic>, <italic>56</italic>(3), 227-238. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Masten</surname>
							<given-names>A. S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2001</year>
					<article-title>Ordinary magic: resilience processes in development</article-title>
					<source>American Psychologist</source>
					<volume>56</volume>
					<issue>3</issue>
					<fpage>227</fpage>
					<lpage>238</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B47">
				<mixed-citation>Masten, A. S., &amp; Reed, M. J. (2002). Resilience in development. In C. R. Snyder &amp; S. J. Lopez (Eds.), <italic>Handbook of positive psychology</italic>(pp.74-88). London: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Masten</surname>
							<given-names>A. S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>&amp; Reed</surname>
							<given-names>M. J.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2002</year>
					<chapter-title>Resilience in development</chapter-title>
					<person-group person-group-type="editor">
						<name>
							<surname>Snyder</surname>
							<given-names>C. R.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lopez</surname>
							<given-names>S. J.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<source>Handbook of positive psychology</source>
					<fpage>74</fpage>
					<lpage>88</lpage>
					<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B48">
				<mixed-citation>Menezes, C. B., Dell’Aglio, D. D., &amp; Bizarro, L. (2011). Meditação, bem-estar e a ciência psicológica: revisão de estudos empíricos. <italic>Interação em Psicologia</italic>, <italic>15</italic>(2). <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/psi.v15i2.20249">http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/psi.v15i2.20249</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Menezes</surname>
							<given-names>C. B.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Dell’Aglio</surname>
							<given-names>D. D.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Bizarro</surname>
							<given-names>L.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2011</year>
					<article-title>Meditação, bem-estar e a ciência psicológica: revisão de estudos empíricos</article-title>
					<source>Interação em Psicologia</source>
					<volume>15</volume>
					<issue>2</issue>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/psi.v15i2.20249">http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/psi.v15i2.20249</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B49">
				<mixed-citation>Mihashi, M., Otsubo, Y., Yinjuan, X., Nagatomi, K., Hoshiko, M., &amp; Ishitake, T. (2009). Predictive factors of psychological disorder development during recovery following SARS outbreak. <italic>Health Psychology</italic>, <italic>28</italic>(1), 91-100. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0013674">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0013674</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Mihashi</surname>
							<given-names>M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Otsubo</surname>
							<given-names>Y.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Yinjuan</surname>
							<given-names>X.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Nagatomi</surname>
							<given-names>K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Hoshiko</surname>
							<given-names>M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Ishitake</surname>
							<given-names>T.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2009</year>
					<article-title>Predictive factors of psychological disorder development during recovery following SARS outbreak</article-title>
					<source>Health Psychology</source>
					<volume>28</volume>
					<issue>1</issue>
					<fpage>91</fpage>
					<lpage>100</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0013674">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0013674</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B50">
				<mixed-citation>Morais, M. F., &amp; Almeida, L. (2019). “I would be more creative if...”: are there perceived barriers to college students’ creative expression according to gender? <italic>Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)</italic>, <italic>36</italic>, e180011. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275201936e180011">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275201936e180011</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Morais</surname>
							<given-names>M. F.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Almeida</surname>
							<given-names>L.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2019</year>
					<article-title>“I would be more creative if...”: are there perceived barriers to college students’ creative expression according to gender?</article-title>
					<source>Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)</source>
					<volume>36</volume>
					<elocation-id>e180011</elocation-id>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275201936e180011">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275201936e180011</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B51">
				<mixed-citation>Morina, N., Stam, K., Pollet, T. V., &amp; Priebe, S. (2018). Prevalence of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder in adult civilian survivors of war who stay in war-afflicted regions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. <italic>Journal of Affective Disorders</italic>, <italic>239</italic>, 328-338. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.027">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.027</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Morina</surname>
							<given-names>N.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Stam</surname>
							<given-names>K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Pollet</surname>
							<given-names>T. V.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Priebe</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2018</year>
					<article-title>Prevalence of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder in adult civilian survivors of war who stay in war-afflicted regions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies</article-title>
					<source>Journal of Affective Disorders</source>
					<volume>239</volume>
					<fpage>328</fpage>
					<lpage>338</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.027">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.027</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B52">
				<mixed-citation>Mundim, M. C., Wechsler, S. M., &amp; Morais, M. F. (2020). Environmental and psychological factors that influence the creative excellence of Brazilian and Portuguese women. <italic>The Journal of Creative Behavior</italic> [Ahead of print]. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jocb.43">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jocb.43</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Mundim</surname>
							<given-names>M. C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Wechsler</surname>
							<given-names>S. M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Morais</surname>
							<given-names>M. F.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2020</year>
					<article-title>Environmental and psychological factors that influence the creative excellence of Brazilian and Portuguese women</article-title>
					<source>The Journal of Creative Behavior</source>
					<comment>Ahead of print</comment>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jocb.43">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jocb.43</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B53">
				<mixed-citation>Nakano, T. C., Machado, W. L., &amp; Abreu, I. C. C. (2019). Relações entre estilos de pensar e criar, bem-estar, saúde percebida e estresse na terceira idade. <italic>Psico-USF</italic>, <italic>24</italic>(3), 555-568. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712019240312">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712019240312</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Nakano</surname>
							<given-names>T. C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Machado</surname>
							<given-names>W. L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Abreu</surname>
							<given-names>I. C. C.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2019</year>
					<article-title>Relações entre estilos de pensar e criar, bem-estar, saúde percebida e estresse na terceira idade</article-title>
					<source>Psico-USF</source>
					<volume>24</volume>
					<issue>3</issue>
					<fpage>555</fpage>
					<lpage>568</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712019240312">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712019240312</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B54">
				<mixed-citation>Nakano, T. C., &amp; Wechsler, S. M. (2018). Creativity and innovation: skills for the 21st Century. <italic>Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)</italic>, <italic>35</italic>(3), 237-246. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752018000300002">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752018000300002</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Nakano</surname>
							<given-names>T. C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Wechsler</surname>
							<given-names>S. M.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2018</year>
					<article-title>Creativity and innovation: skills for the 21st Century</article-title>
					<source>Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)</source>
					<volume>35</volume>
					<issue>3</issue>
					<fpage>237</fpage>
					<lpage>246</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752018000300002">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752018000300002</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B55">
				<mixed-citation>Neff, K. D. (2003a). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. <italic>Self and Identity</italic>, 2, 223-250. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Neff</surname>
							<given-names>K. D.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2003</year>
					<article-title>The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion</article-title>
					<source>Self and Identity</source>
					<volume>2</volume>
					<fpage>223</fpage>
					<lpage>250</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B56">
				<mixed-citation>Neff, K. D. (2003b). Self-compassion: an alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. <italic>Self and Identity</italic>, 2, 85-102. Retrieved from <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/15298860309032">https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/15298860309032</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Neff</surname>
							<given-names>K. D.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2003</year>
					<article-title>Self-compassion: an alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself</article-title>
					<source>Self and Identity</source>
					<volume>2</volume>
					<fpage>85</fpage>
					<lpage>102</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/15298860309032">https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/15298860309032</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B57">
				<mixed-citation>Neff, K. D., &amp; Germer, C. (2017). Self-compassion and psychological wellbeing. In J. Doty (Ed.), <italic>Oxford handbook of compassion science</italic> (pp.371-386). New York: Oxford University Press . </mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Neff</surname>
							<given-names>K. D.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Germer</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2017</year>
					<chapter-title>Self-compassion and psychological wellbeing</chapter-title>
					<person-group person-group-type="editor">
						<name>
							<surname>Doty</surname>
							<given-names>J.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<source>Oxford handbook of compassion science</source>
					<fpage>371</fpage>
					<lpage>386</lpage>
					<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B58">
				<mixed-citation>Oliveira, K. S., Nakano, T. C., &amp; Wechsler, S. (2016). Criatividade e saúde mental: uma revisão da produção cientifica na última década. <italic>Temas em Psicologia</italic>, <italic>24</italic>(4), 1493-1506. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.9788/TP2016.4-16">http://dx.doi.org/10.9788/TP2016.4-16</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Oliveira</surname>
							<given-names>K. S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Nakano</surname>
							<given-names>T. C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Wechsler</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2016</year>
					<article-title>Criatividade e saúde mental: uma revisão da produção cientifica na última década</article-title>
					<source>Temas em Psicologia</source>
					<volume>24</volume>
					<issue>4</issue>
					<fpage>1493</fpage>
					<lpage>1506</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.9788/TP2016.4-16">http://dx.doi.org/10.9788/TP2016.4-16</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B59">
				<mixed-citation>Osborn, A. F. (1963). <italic>Applied imagination</italic>. New York: Scribner.</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Osborn</surname>
							<given-names>A. F.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>1963</year>
					<source>Applied imagination</source>
					<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Scribner</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B60">
				<mixed-citation>Parnes, S. J. (1967). The literature of creativity (part II). <italic>The Journal of Creative Behavior</italic>, 1(2), 191-240. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.1967.tb00027.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.1967.tb00027.x</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Parnes</surname>
							<given-names>S. J.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>1967</year>
					<article-title>The literature of creativity (part II)</article-title>
					<source>The Journal of Creative Behavior</source>
					<volume>1</volume>
					<issue>2</issue>
					<fpage>191</fpage>
					<lpage>240</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.1967.tb00027.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.1967.tb00027.x</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B61">
				<mixed-citation>Pelechano, V., González-Leandro, P., García, L., &amp; Morán, C. (2013). Is it possible to be too happy? Happiness, personality, and psychopathology. <italic>International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology</italic>, <italic>13</italic>(1), 18-24. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1697-2600(13)70003-6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1697-2600(13)70003-6</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Pelechano</surname>
							<given-names>V.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>González-Leandro</surname>
							<given-names>P.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>García</surname>
							<given-names>L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Morán</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2013</year>
					<article-title>Is it possible to be too happy? Happiness, personality, and psychopathology</article-title>
					<source>International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology</source>
					<volume>13</volume>
					<issue>1</issue>
					<fpage>18</fpage>
					<lpage>24</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1697-2600(13)70003-6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1697-2600(13)70003-6</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B62">
				<mixed-citation>Peterson, C., Ruch, W., Beermann, U., Park, N., &amp; Seligman, M. E. P. (2007). Strengths of character, orientations to happiness, and life satisfaction. <italic>The Journal of Positive Psychology</italic>, 2(3), 149-156. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760701228938">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760701228938</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Peterson</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Ruch</surname>
							<given-names>W.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Beermann</surname>
							<given-names>U.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Park</surname>
							<given-names>N.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Seligman</surname>
							<given-names>M. E. P.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2007</year>
					<article-title>Strengths of character, orientations to happiness, and life satisfaction</article-title>
					<source>The Journal of Positive Psychology</source>
					<volume>2</volume>
					<issue>3</issue>
					<fpage>149</fpage>
					<lpage>156</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760701228938">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760701228938</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B63">
				<mixed-citation>Peterson, C., &amp; Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). <italic>Character strengths and virtues</italic>: <italic>a handbook and classification</italic>. Washington: American Psychological Association. </mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Peterson</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Seligman</surname>
							<given-names>M. E. P.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2004</year>
					<source>Character strengths and virtues: a handbook and classification</source>
					<publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>American Psychological Association</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B64">
				<mixed-citation>Peterson, C., &amp; Steen, T. A. (2002). Optimistic explanatory style. In C. R. Snyder &amp; S. J. Lopez (Eds.),<italic>Handbook of positive psychology</italic>(pp.244-256). Oxford: Oxford University Press. </mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Peterson</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Steen</surname>
							<given-names>T. A.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2002</year>
					<chapter-title>Optimistic explanatory style</chapter-title>
					<person-group person-group-type="editor">
						<name>
							<surname>Snyder</surname>
							<given-names>C. R.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lopez</surname>
							<given-names>S. J.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<source>Handbook of positive psychology</source>
					<fpage>244</fpage>
					<lpage>256</lpage>
					<publisher-loc>Oxford</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B65">
				<mixed-citation>Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., &amp; Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. <italic>General Psychiatry</italic>, <italic>33</italic>(2), e100213. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213">http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Qiu</surname>
							<given-names>J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Shen</surname>
							<given-names>B.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Zhao</surname>
							<given-names>M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Wang</surname>
							<given-names>Z.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Xie</surname>
							<given-names>B.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Xu</surname>
							<given-names>Y.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2020</year>
					<article-title>A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations</article-title>
					<source>General Psychiatry</source>
					<volume>33</volume>
					<issue>2</issue>
					<elocation-id>e100213</elocation-id>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213">http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B66">
				<mixed-citation>Rashid, T., &amp; Seligman, M. P. (2018). <italic>Positive psychotherapy</italic>: <italic>clinical manual</italic>. New York: Oxford University Press .</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Rashid</surname>
							<given-names>T.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Seligman</surname>
							<given-names>M. P.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2018</year>
					<source>Positive psychotherapy: clinical manual</source>
					<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B67">
				<mixed-citation>Reynolds, D. L., Garay, J. R., Deamond, S. L., Moran, M. K., Gold, W., &amp; Styra, R. (2008). Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience. <italic>Epidemiology &amp; Infection</italic>, <italic>136</italic>(7), 997-1007. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268807009156">http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268807009156</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Reynolds</surname>
							<given-names>D. L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Garay</surname>
							<given-names>J. R.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Deamond</surname>
							<given-names>S. L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Moran</surname>
							<given-names>M. K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Gold</surname>
							<given-names>W.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Styra</surname>
							<given-names>R.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2008</year>
					<article-title>Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience</article-title>
					<source>Epidemiology &amp; Infection</source>
					<volume>136</volume>
					<issue>7</issue>
					<fpage>997</fpage>
					<lpage>1007</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268807009156">http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268807009156</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B68">
				<mixed-citation>Robinson, C., &amp; Snipes, K. (2009). Hope, optimism and self-efficacy: a system of competence and control enhancing African American college student’s academic well-being. <italic>Multiple Linear Regression Viewpoints</italic>, <italic>35</italic>, 16-26.</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Robinson</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Snipes</surname>
							<given-names>K.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2009</year>
					<article-title>Hope, optimism and self-efficacy: a system of competence and control enhancing African American college student’s academic well-being</article-title>
					<source>Multiple Linear Regression Viewpoints</source>
					<volume>35</volume>
					<fpage>16</fpage>
					<lpage>26</lpage>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B69">
				<mixed-citation>Rosin, A. B., Zanon, C., &amp; Teixeira, M. A. P. (2014). Bem-estar subjetivo, personalidade e vivências acadêmicas em estudantes universitários. <italic>Interação em Psicologia</italic>, 1(18), 1-12. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/psi.v18i1.27634">http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/psi.v18i1.27634</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Rosin</surname>
							<given-names>A. B.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Zanon</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Teixeira</surname>
							<given-names>M. A. P.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2014</year>
					<article-title>Bem-estar subjetivo, personalidade e vivências acadêmicas em estudantes universitários</article-title>
					<source>Interação em Psicologia</source>
					<volume>1</volume>
					<issue>18</issue>
					<fpage>1</fpage>
					<lpage>12</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/psi.v18i1.27634">http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/psi.v18i1.27634</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B70">
				<mixed-citation>Runco, M. A., &amp; Pritzker, S. R. (2020). <italic>Encyclopedia of creativity</italic> (3rd ed). New York: Academic Press.</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Runco</surname>
							<given-names>M. A.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Pritzker</surname>
							<given-names>S. R.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2020</year>
					<source>Encyclopedia of creativity</source>
					<edition>3</edition>
					<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Academic Press</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B71">
				<mixed-citation>Santos, M. C., Gibim, Q. G. M. T., &amp; Wechsler, S. M. (2020). Relação entre criatividade e otimismo: percepção de adultos. <italic>Revista Iberoamericana de Criatividade e Inovação</italic>, 1(1), 41-50. Recuperado de <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://recriai.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/download/23/8">https://recriai.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/download/23/8</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Santos</surname>
							<given-names>M. C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Gibim</surname>
							<given-names>Q. G. M. T.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Wechsler</surname>
							<given-names>S. M.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2020</year>
					<article-title>Relação entre criatividade e otimismo: percepção de adultos</article-title>
					<source>Revista Iberoamericana de Criatividade e Inovação</source>
					<volume>1</volume>
					<issue>1</issue>
					<fpage>41</fpage>
					<lpage>50</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://recriai.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/download/23/8">https://recriai.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/download/23/8</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B72">
				<mixed-citation>Seligman, M. E. P., &amp; Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: an introduction. <italic>American Psychologist</italic>, <italic>55</italic>(1), 5-14. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Seligman</surname>
							<given-names>M. E. P.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Csikszentmihalyi</surname>
							<given-names>M.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2000</year>
					<article-title>Positive psychology: an introduction</article-title>
					<source>American Psychologist</source>
					<volume>55</volume>
					<issue>1</issue>
					<fpage>5</fpage>
					<lpage>14</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B73">
				<mixed-citation>Sheldon, K. M., &amp; Lyubomirsky, S. (2019). Revisiting the sustainable happiness model and pie chart: can happiness be successfully pursued? <italic>The Journal of Positive Psychology</italic>, 1-10. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1689421">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1689421</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Sheldon</surname>
							<given-names>K. M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lyubomirsky</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2019</year>
					<article-title>Revisiting the sustainable happiness model and pie chart: can happiness be successfully pursued?</article-title>
					<source>The Journal of Positive Psychology</source>
					<fpage>1</fpage>
					<lpage>10</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1689421">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1689421</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B74">
				<mixed-citation>Shu, K., Wang, S., &amp; Liu, H. (2018). Beyond news contents: the role of social context for fake news detection. <italic>ArXiv</italic>. Version 2. Retrieved from <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07709">http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07709</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Shu</surname>
							<given-names>K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Wang</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Liu</surname>
							<given-names>H.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2018</year>
					<article-title>Beyond news contents: the role of social context for fake news detection</article-title>
					<source>ArXiv</source>
					<comment>Version 2</comment>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07709">http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07709</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B75">
				<mixed-citation>Sin, N. L., &amp; Lyubomirsky, S. (2009). Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: a practice-friendly meta-analysis. <italic>Journal of Clinical Psychology</italic>, <italic>65</italic>(5), 467-487. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20593">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20593</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Sin</surname>
							<given-names>N. L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lyubomirsky</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2009</year>
					<article-title>Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: a practice-friendly meta-analysis</article-title>
					<source>Journal of Clinical Psychology</source>
					<volume>65</volume>
					<issue>5</issue>
					<fpage>467</fpage>
					<lpage>487</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20593">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20593</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B76">
				<mixed-citation>Smirnova, M., &amp; Parks, A. C. (2018). Positive psychology interventions: clinical applications. In D. S. Dunn (Ed.),<italic>Positive psychology</italic>: <italic>established and emerging issues</italic>(pp.276-297). Abingdon: Routledge .</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Smirnova</surname>
							<given-names>M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Parks</surname>
							<given-names>A. C.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2018</year>
					<chapter-title>Positive psychology interventions: clinical applications</chapter-title>
					<person-group person-group-type="editor">
						<name>
							<surname>Dunn</surname>
							<given-names>D. S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<source>Positive psychology: established and emerging issues</source>
					<fpage>276</fpage>
					<lpage>297</lpage>
					<publisher-loc>Abingdon</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Routledge</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B77">
				<mixed-citation>Snyder, C. R., &amp; Lopez, S. A. (2008). <italic>Psicologia positiva</italic>: <italic>uma abordagem científica e prática das qualidades humanas</italic>. Porto Alegre: Artmed.</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Snyder</surname>
							<given-names>C. R.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Lopez</surname>
							<given-names>S. A.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2008</year>
					<source>Psicologia positiva: uma abordagem científica e prática das qualidades humanas</source>
					<publisher-loc>Porto Alegre</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Artmed</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B78">
				<mixed-citation>Souza, L. K., &amp; Hutz, C. S. (2016). Self-compassion in relation to self-esteem, self-efficacy and demographical aspects. <italic>Paidéia</italic>, <italic>26</italic>(64), 181-188.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272664201604">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272664201604</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Souza</surname>
							<given-names>L. K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Hutz</surname>
							<given-names>C. S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2016</year>
					<article-title>Self-compassion in relation to self-esteem, self-efficacy and demographical aspects</article-title>
					<source>Paidéia</source>
					<volume>26</volume>
					<issue>64</issue>
					<fpage>181</fpage>
					<lpage>188</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272664201604">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272664201604</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B79">
				<mixed-citation>Souza, L. K., Policarpo, D., &amp; Hutz, C. S. (2020). Self-compassion and symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression [Ahead of print]. <italic>Trends in Psychology</italic>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43076-020-00018-2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43076-020-00018-2</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Souza</surname>
							<given-names>L. K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Policarpo</surname>
							<given-names>D.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Hutz</surname>
							<given-names>C. S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2020</year>
					<article-title>Self-compassion and symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression</article-title>
					<comment>Ahead of print</comment>
					<source>Trends in Psychology</source>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43076-020-00018-2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43076-020-00018-2</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B80">
				<mixed-citation>Sprang, G., &amp; Silman, M. (2013). Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters. <italic>Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness</italic>, 7(1), 105-110. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2013.22">http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2013.22</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Sprang</surname>
							<given-names>G.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Silman</surname>
							<given-names>M.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2013</year>
					<article-title>Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters</article-title>
					<source>Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness</source>
					<volume>7</volume>
					<issue>1</issue>
					<fpage>105</fpage>
					<lpage>110</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2013.22">http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2013.22</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B81">
				<mixed-citation>Tomlinson, E. R., Yousaf, O., Vittersø, A. D., &amp; Jones, L. (2018). Dispositional mindfulness and psychological health: a systematic review. <italic>Mindfulness</italic>, 9(1), 23-43. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0762-6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0762-6</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Tomlinson</surname>
							<given-names>E. R.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Yousaf</surname>
							<given-names>O.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Vittersø</surname>
							<given-names>A. D.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Jones</surname>
							<given-names>L.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2018</year>
					<article-title>Dispositional mindfulness and psychological health: a systematic review</article-title>
					<source>Mindfulness</source>
					<volume>9</volume>
					<issue>1</issue>
					<fpage>23</fpage>
					<lpage>43</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0762-6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0762-6</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B82">
				<mixed-citation>van den Bulck, J., &amp; Custers, K. (2009). Television exposure is related to fear of avian flu, an Ecological Study across 23 member states of the European Union. <italic>European Journal of Public Health</italic>, <italic>19</italic>(4), 370-374. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckp061">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckp061</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>van den Bulck</surname>
							<given-names>J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Custers</surname>
							<given-names>K.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2009</year>
					<article-title>Television exposure is related to fear of avian flu, an Ecological Study across 23 member states of the European Union</article-title>
					<source>European Journal of Public Health</source>
					<volume>19</volume>
					<issue>4</issue>
					<fpage>370</fpage>
					<lpage>374</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckp061">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckp061</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B83">
				<mixed-citation>Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., McIntyre, R. S., … Ho, C. (2020a). A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. <italic>Brain, Behavior, and Immunity</italic>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.028">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.028</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Wang</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Pan</surname>
							<given-names>R.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Wan</surname>
							<given-names>X.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Tan</surname>
							<given-names>Y.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Xu</surname>
							<given-names>L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>McIntyre</surname>
							<given-names>R. S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Ho</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2020</year>
					<article-title>A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China</article-title>
					<source>Brain, Behavior, and Immunity</source>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.028">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.028</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B84">
				<mixed-citation>Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., Zhang, J., … Peng, Z. (2020b). Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus: infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. <italic>JAMA</italic>, <italic>323</italic>(11), 1061. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1585">http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1585</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Wang</surname>
							<given-names>D.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Hu</surname>
							<given-names>B.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Hu</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Zhu</surname>
							<given-names>F.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Liu</surname>
							<given-names>X.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Zhang</surname>
							<given-names>J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Peng</surname>
							<given-names>Z.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2020</year>
					<article-title>Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus: infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China</article-title>
					<source>JAMA</source>
					<volume>323</volume>
					<issue>11</issue>
					<elocation-id>1061</elocation-id>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1585">http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1585</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B85">
				<mixed-citation>Watson, D., &amp; Clark, L. A. (1994). <italic>The PANAS-X</italic>: <italic>manual for the positive and negative affect schedule - Expanded form</italic>. Iowa City: Department of Psychological &amp; Brain Sciences Publications. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/48vt-m4t2">http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/48vt-m4t2</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Watson</surname>
							<given-names>D.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Clark</surname>
							<given-names>L. A.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>1994</year>
					<source>The PANAS-X: manual for the positive and negative affect schedule - Expanded form</source>
					<publisher-loc>Iowa City</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Department of Psychological &amp; Brain Sciences Publications</publisher-name>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/48vt-m4t2">http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/48vt-m4t2</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B86">
				<mixed-citation>Wechsler, S. M. (2008). <italic>Criatividade</italic>: <italic>descobrindo e encorajando</italic>. Campinas: Laser Graphics</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Wechsler</surname>
							<given-names>S. M.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2008</year>
					<source>Criatividade: descobrindo e encorajando</source>
					<publisher-loc>Campinas</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Laser Graphics</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B87">
				<mixed-citation>World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. Geneva: Author. Retrieved from <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020">https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="webpage">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
					</person-group>
					<year>2020</year>
					<source>WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020</source>
					<comment>Geneva: Author</comment>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020">https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B88">
				<mixed-citation>Wu, F., Zhao, S., Yu, B., Chen, Y. M., Wang, W., Song, Z. G., ... Zhang, Y. Z. (2020). A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China. <italic>Nature</italic>, <italic>579</italic>(7798), 265-269. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Wu</surname>
							<given-names>F.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Zhao</surname>
							<given-names>S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Yu</surname>
							<given-names>B.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Chen</surname>
							<given-names>Y. M.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Wang</surname>
							<given-names>W.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Song</surname>
							<given-names>Z. G.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Zhang</surname>
							<given-names>Y. Z.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2020</year>
					<article-title>A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China</article-title>
					<source>Nature</source>
					<volume>579</volume>
					<issue>7798</issue>
					<fpage>265</fpage>
					<lpage>269</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B89">
				<mixed-citation>Zanon, C. (2017). Felicidade e indicadores de psicopatologia em brasileiros.<italic>Avaliação Psicológica</italic>,<italic>16</italic>(4), 452-457. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15689/ap.2017.1604.12857">http://dx.doi.org/10.15689/ap.2017.1604.12857</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Zanon</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2017</year>
					<article-title>Felicidade e indicadores de psicopatologia em brasileiros</article-title>
					<source>Avaliação Psicológica</source>
					<volume>16</volume>
					<issue>4</issue>
					<fpage>452</fpage>
					<lpage>457</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15689/ap.2017.1604.12857">http://dx.doi.org/10.15689/ap.2017.1604.12857</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B90">
				<mixed-citation>Zanon, C., Dellazzana-Zanon, L. L., &amp; Hutz, C. S. (2014). Afetos positivos e negativos: definições, avaliações e suas implicações para intervenções. In C. S. Hutz (Org.), <italic>Avaliação em psicologia positiva</italic> (pp.49-62). Porto Alegre: Artmed . </mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="book">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Zanon</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Dellazzana-Zanon</surname>
							<given-names>L. L.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Hutz</surname>
							<given-names>C. S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2014</year>
					<chapter-title>Afetos positivos e negativos: definições, avaliações e suas implicações para intervenções</chapter-title>
					<person-group person-group-type="compiler">
						<name>
							<surname>Hutz</surname>
							<given-names>C. S.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<source>Avaliação em psicologia positiva</source>
					<fpage>49</fpage>
					<lpage>62</lpage>
					<publisher-loc>Porto Alegre</publisher-loc>
					<publisher-name>Artmed</publisher-name>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B91">
				<mixed-citation>Zanon, C., Hutz, C. S., Reppold, C. T., &amp; Zenger, M. (2016). Are happier people less vulnerable to rumination, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress? evidence from a large scale disaster. <italic>Psicologia</italic>: <italic>Reflexão e Crítica</italic>, <italic>29</italic>(1), 1-7. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41155-016-0038-4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41155-016-0038-4</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Zanon</surname>
							<given-names>C.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Hutz</surname>
							<given-names>C. S.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Reppold</surname>
							<given-names>C. T.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Zenger</surname>
							<given-names>M.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2016</year>
					<article-title>Are happier people less vulnerable to rumination, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress? evidence from a large scale disaster</article-title>
					<source>Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica</source>
					<volume>29</volume>
					<issue>1</issue>
					<fpage>1</fpage>
					<lpage>7</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41155-016-0038-4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41155-016-0038-4</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B92">
				<mixed-citation>Zimmaro, L. A., Salmon, P., Naidu, H., Rowe, J., Phillips, K., Rebholz, W. N., … Sephton, S. E. (2016). Association of dispositional mindfulness with stress, cortisol, and well-being among university undergraduate students. <italic>Mindfulness</italic>, 7(4), 874-885. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0526-8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0526-8</ext-link>
				</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Zimmaro</surname>
							<given-names>L. A.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Salmon</surname>
							<given-names>P.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Naidu</surname>
							<given-names>H.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Rowe</surname>
							<given-names>J.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Phillips</surname>
							<given-names>K.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>Rebholz</surname>
							<given-names>W. N.</given-names>
						</name>
						<name>
							<surname>… Sephton</surname>
							<given-names>S. E.</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<year>2016</year>
					<article-title>Association of dispositional mindfulness with stress, cortisol, and well-being among university undergraduate students</article-title>
					<source>Mindfulness</source>
					<volume>7</volume>
					<issue>4</issue>
					<fpage>874</fpage>
					<lpage>885</lpage>
					<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0526-8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0526-8</ext-link>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
		</ref-list>
	</back>
</article>