Resumo: Neste artigo refletimos sobre as dificuldades do Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) em se institucionalizar no estado de Minas Gerais. A partir de dados disponibilizados no âmbito de um processo penal que escrutinou a estrutura do PCC, obtidos através de escut

Abstract: In this article we reflect on the difficulties of the First Command of the Capital (PCC) in institutionalizing itself in the state of Minas Gerais. Based on data made available in a criminal trial, obtained through wiretapping authorized by the court to scrut

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Resumen: Este artículo explora el papel de algunas políticas de estado en la consolidación de bandas delincuenciales y el desarrollo de gobernanzas criminales dentro del contexto del estado Guárico. Para ello, el abordaje de la violencia delincuencial se llevó a cabo

Abstract: This article explores the role of some state policies in consolidating criminal gangs and developing criminal governance within the context of the Guárico state. For this, the approach to criminal violence was carried out using inquiries to primary sources fr

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Abstract: The so-called ‘Colectivos’ are one of the most prominent and controversial non-state armed groups in Venezuela. This study aims to compare the legitimacy of Colectivos against the level of support for the police, as state armed forces, using data from a surve

Resumen: Los denominados ‘Colectivos’ son uno de los grupos armados no estatales más prominentes y controversiales en Venezuela. Este estudio tiene como objetivo comparar la legitimidad que tienen los colectivos al contrastarla con el nivel de apoyo que reciben las po

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Resumen: El objetivo general de esta investigación es interpretar los significados que los habitantes de los municipios Rosario de Perijá, Machiques de Perijá y Jesús María Semprum del estado Zulia, Venezuela, le asignan a la presencia de los Grupos Armados No Estatal

Abstract: The main objective of this research is to interpret the meanings that the inhabitants of the municipalities of Rosario de Perijá, Machiques de Perijá and Jesús María Semprum in Zulia state, Venezuela, assign to the presence of the Non-State Armed Groups in th

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Resumo: O artigo analisa como o governo do Estado do Ceará, nordeste do Brasil, enfrentou as ações de facções criminais que, desde 2016, se consolidaram como principal problema da dinâmica delitiva em cidades cearenses. Para fins deste trabalho, é apresentado o conte

Abstract: The article analyzes how the government in the State of Ceará, northeast Brazil, faced the actions of organized crime that, since 2016, have been consolidated as the main problem of criminal dynamics in Ceará cities. For the purposes of this work, the context

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Resumen: El artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar el tipo de gobernanza que ejercen en sus territorios los llamados Colectivos en Caracas, Venezuela, a partir de las relaciones de cooperación que establecieron con el Estado a inicios del siglo XXI. Se realizaron e

Abstract: The article aims to characterize the type of governance exercised in their territories by the collectives of Caracas, Venezuela, based on the cooperative relationships they established with the State at the beginning of the 21st century. Interviews were condu

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Resumen: En este artículo se describirá y analizará el papel de los llamados ‘Colectivos’, como grupos armados que operan en Venezuela en zonas de los estados Aragua y Carabobo, específicamente en las ciudades de Maracay y Valencia. Se presentan algunas reflexiones so

Abstract: This article describe and analyze the so-called Collective’s role as an armed group operating in Venezuela in areas of Aragua and Carabobo, specifically in the cities of Maracay and Valencia. Some reflections on the role of these groups within Venezuelan soci

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Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a produção e reprodução da justiça criminal pela facção criminosa Bonde dos 40 em áreas periféricas de São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. Busca-se identificar os procedimentos utilizados pela justiça criminal e avaliar a percep

Abstract: This article aims to analyze the production and reproduction of criminal justice by the criminal faction Bonde dos 40 in peripheral areas of São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. The objective is to identify the procedures used by criminal justice and evaluate the popu

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Resumen: Los colectivos armados han tenido durante el siglo XXI una presencia importante en el estado Lara al Centroccidente de Venezuela, región donde, desde los años sesenta del siglo XX, se observó con una intensidad variada, la presencia de grupos irregulares que

Abstract: Armed collectives have had an important presence during the 21st century in the state of Lara in central-western Venezuela, a region where, since the sixties of the 20th century, the presence of irregular groups insurgent against the governments of the time h

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Resumen: El Tren de Aragua es el grupo armado no estatal que dirige las actividades delictivas en el estado, cuya función primordial es mantener el control absoluto de las comunidades que conforman las zonas de paz. Con el propósito de comprender las dinámicas y reali

Abstract: The Tren de Aragua is the non-state armed group that directs criminal activities in the state, whose primary function is to maintain absolute control of the communities that make up the peace zones. In order to understand the dynamics and realities of the non

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Resumen: El objetivo de este trabajo es un breve recorrido sobre el miedo en general y en particular el miedo político, relacionado con los medios, las políticas públicas, la opinión pública y el comportamiento social. En segundo lugar, presentar el uso del miedo polí

Abstract: This work objective is a brief overview of fear in general and political fear in particular, related to the media, public policies, public opinion and social behavior. Second, to present the use of political fear in the pandemic with the example of a study on

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Resumo: A agricultura familiar aumentou sua importância na economia brasileira nestes últimos anos, e é responsável por mais de um terço do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) agropecuário, gerando renda e qualidade de vida para os agricultores. Mesmo assim, nestas últimas d

Abstract: Family farming has increased its importance in the Brazilian economy in recent years, and is responsible for more than a third of the Gross National Product (PNB) in agriculture, generating income and quality of life for farmers. Even so, in the last decades

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Resumen: Desde la crisis financiera del año 2008 ha habido una revitalización de los estudios sobre las elites y su papel en el destino de las sociedades contemporáneas. Sin embargo, pocos de estos estudios han tendido el alcance y la profundidad de la teoría de Richa

Abstract: Since the financial crisis of 2008, there has been a revitalization of elite studies and of their role in the fate of contemporary societies. However, few of these studies have had the scope and depth of Richard Lachmann’s theory, who had been developing his

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Resumo: Após 14 anos de hegemonia de esquerda do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), o Brasil testemunhou o surgimento de uma onda conservadora de direita, liderada principalmente pelo atual (2022) presidente da República, Jair Messias Bolsonaro. Diante desse cenário, o

Abstract: After 14 years of left-wing hegemony of the Workers’ Party (PT), Brazil is today witnessing the rise of a conservative far-right wave, led mainly by the current president of the Republic, Jair Messias Bolsonaro, of the Liberal Social Party (PSL). Rather than

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Resumen: A través de una investigación cualitativa rápida se analizaron las experiencias sobre migración y salud de mujeres venezolanas migrantes jóvenes en Ciudad de México. Para tal fin, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas virtuales, que consideraban un ampl

Abstract: Through rapid qualitative research, the experiences of young migrant Venezuelan women in Mexico City on migration and health were analyzed. To this end, virtual semi-structured interviews were conducted, which considered a wide spectrum of migratory experienc

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Resumo: Este estudo investiga limites burocráticos em um pequeno município brasileiro, na finalidade de compreender como seus procedimentos impactam na idealização por operacionalização mais ágeis em suas atividades laborais. No contexto de uma organização pública, e

Abstract: This study investigates bureaucratic limits in a small Brazilian municipality, to understand how its procedures impact on the idealization by operationalization more agile in their work activities. In the context of a public organization, this study adopted a

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Resumen: La presente investigación se realizó con el fin de estudiar la gobernanza para la conservación de las áreas urbanas frente al cambio climático; pues el crecimiento de la población a nivel mundial es considerado actualmente como una disyuntiva que afecta a la

Abstract: The present investigation was carried out in order to study the governance for the conservation of urban areas in the face of climate change; since the growth of the population worldwide is currently considered as a dilemma that affects society and nature. Th

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