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Consumption of antimicrobials during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic in specific macro-regions of Brazil

Abstract: Background and Objectives: The main objective was to analyze the consumption of antimicrobials (ATMs) subjected to prescription retention, and with indication for the treatment of respiratory infections in Brazil, from 2014 to 2021. Methods: This is an ecolog

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Temporal patterns of probable dengue cases before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, Jaboatão dos Guararapes-PE

Abstract: Justification and Objectives: dengue is one of the serious public health concerns in the world, due to the severity of its infection, which can lead to serious cases and death. The study aimed to analyze the epidemiological profile of dengue cases as well as

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Impact of COVID-19 on the epidemiology of respiratory viruses in southern Brazil

Abstract: Background and objectives: During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, reduction in detection of other Respiratory Viruses (RV) was observed. Epidemiological studies are needed to understand the impact of the pandemic on the circulation of RV. The aim of this study is to

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Analysis of leprosy cases in the state of Pará between 2001 and 2020

Abstract: Background and Objectives: leprosy is a mycobacteriosis known for centuries and prevalent to this day and, despite the reduction in the number of cases, it still affects many Brazilians. To this end, this study aimed to assess the clinical forms of leprosy in

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Musculoskeletal symptoms in Primary Health Care professionals

Abstract: Background and Objectives: musculoskeletal diseases affect the musculoskeletal system and have multifactorial causes, with a higher risk of developing in some work activities. This study aimed to analyze the occurrence of musculoskeletal symptoms in Primary H

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Epidemiological profile of leptospirosis in Minas Gerais State, Brazil 2012-2022

Abstract: Background and Objectives: Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Leptospira spp. and its epidemiology is not well known in Minas Gerais State, which makes its prevention and control more difficult. The objective of this study is to ou

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Staphylococcus aureus: changes in antimicrobial sensitivity profile and its relationship with SCCmec among clinical isolates

Abstract: Background and Objectives: Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogen of great clinical relevance, especially those resistant to methicillin, called MRSA. Over the years, S. aureus antimicrobial resistance patterns have changed. Understanding such changes is essenti

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Analysis of testing for COVID-19 in Parnaíba city, state of Piauí, from march to December 2020

Abstract: Background and Objectives: it is extremely important and necessary to assess epidemiological events through the analysis of measures adopted at the time of crises, especially those with a health impact as a way of improving the system for future events, with

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Folate and vitamin B12 related to homocysteine and DNA damage in female university students

Abstract: Background and Objectives: It is not clear whether the increase in nutrition students’ knowledge is associated with healthier eating behavior and fewer micronutrient deficiencies that can cause DNA damage. Deficiency in some vitamins can be a risk factor for

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Epidemiological profile of patients with ventilation-associated pneumonia in a teaching hospital

Abstract: Background and Objectives: Ventilator-associated pneumonia may occur within 48 to 72 hours after endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation, being the most frequent infection in intensive care units, linked to increased mortality. This research aims t

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Intestinal parasitosis in AIDS and/or HTLV patients: findings from an infectious disease reference hospital

Abstract: Background and Objectives: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Human T-Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) infections precipitate immunological deficiencies, predisposing afflicted individuals to opportunistic diseases and exacerbating clinical symptoms. A prevalent

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Human anti-rabies post-exposure care in a city in Paraná - 2007 to 2022: demographic factors and causality

Abstract: Background and Objectives: Rabies is an anthropozoonosis of global relevance and high lethality that requires qualified care and attention to the aggressor species. The objective was to describe the sociodemographic profile and causality of human anti-rabies

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Characterization of vancomycin resistance mechanisms in Enterococcus faecium isolates from a Brazilian tertiary hospital

Abstract: Background and Objectives: Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREf) is an opportunistic pathogen responsible for hospital infections, characterized by increasing prevalence and a lack of comprehensive epidemiological studies. We aimed to assess the oc

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Association between burnout and quality of life in military police officers from two Brazilian corporations

Abstract: Background and Objectives: military police officers face stress related to increase in violence and devaluation of their profession, which can lead to burnout and compromised quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the association between burnout and qua

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Development and validation of a questionnaire on the use of antimicrobials in primary health care

Abstract: Background and Objectives: Antimicrobial resistance is a global threat to public health and is related to excessive and inappropriate use of antimicrobials. In Brazil, there are few studies on infection prevention and control strategies and antimicrobial mana

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