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Differences in pain measurement between nurses and physicians in a teaching hospital

Abstract: Introduction: In clinical practice, the administration of opioid analgesics depends on pain intensity records from nurses because they are responsible for determining the severity of the patient's complaints; however, discrepancies regarding pain measurement

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Systematic review and comparative analysis of pediatric nutrition screening tools validated in Europe and Canada

Abstract: Introduction: Nutritional screening is a useful tool for determining the risk of hospital malnutrition; therefore, reviewing the guidelines on its use in the pediatric population is of great importance.Objective: To provide recommendations on the use of nutr

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Use of non-pharmacological interventions during urinary catheter insertion for reducing urinary tract infections in non-immunocompromised adults. A systematic review

Abstract: Introduction: Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) account for up to 30% of hospital -acquired infections. In this regard, several studies have reported the use of non-pharmacological interventions during urinary catheter insertion aimed at re

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Charaterization of prenatal exposure variables in a group of children aged 0-5 years with congenital heart defect treated in Cali, Colombia. The importance of folic acid
Julián Ramírez-Cheyne

Abstract: Introduction: Congenital heart defects (CHD) have an estimated prevalence of 4 to 9 cases per 1 000 births, and they have a significant impact on child morbidity and mortality. This prevalence variability has been attributed to regional differences in terms o

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Cumulative incidence of lethal congenital anomalies in Peru

Abstract: Introduction: Lethal congenital anomalies (LCA) are anomalies associated with early stillbirth or newborn death. Currently, there are no data on the incidence of LCAs in Peru.Objectives: To estimate the cumulative incidence of LCAs in Peru, the Department of

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Cardiovascular disease risk markers in children under 10 years of age and their relationship with serum concentrations of IGF-1, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3

Abstract: Introduction: Any type of nutritional imbalance experienced during childhood will affect the health of an individual, both in their childhood and their adulthood. Several studies have proved that there is an association between cardiovascular disease (CVD) ri

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Knowledge about healthcare-associated infections in medical, bioanalysis and nursing students from a Venezuelan university

Abstract: Introduction: Knowledge about healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) among health professionals is fundamental to reduce morbidity and mortality rates attributable to these infections. Objective: To assess the level of knowledge on HAIs in final-year studen

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Anatomical features of bile ducts in a sample of Colombian corpses
Yobany Quijano

Abstract: Introduction: In comparison with other countries, studies on the anatomical characteristics of bile ducts in Colombian population are scarce.Objective: To analyze the anatomical features of bile ducts in a sample of 60 gastrointestinal tracts obtained from C

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Use of medical eponyms and obsolete anatomical terms during the 13th Colombian Congress of Morphology 2017

Abstract: Introduction: Medical eponyms are names given to different body structures after the people who discovered them. They have been used for centuries and have deep cultural roots, mainly in the medical sciences field, but they do not provide relevant information

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Quality of clinical practice guidelines approved in Peru between 2015 and 2017

Abstract: Introduction: The diagnosis and management of patients with the same medical condition may vary significantly depending on the treating physician. Clinical practice guidelines (CPG) are used to reduce this variation and to promote evidence-based management in

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Gait parameters in a sample of healthy Colombian adults aged between 18 and 25 years: a cross-sectional study

Abstract: Introduction: Gait analysis is fundamental for assessing the functional capacity and motor skills of any individual. Therefore, a reliable and specific analysis method is necessary to study gait in different populations. However, the reference values of gait

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Analysis of physical fitness according to sex, age, body mass index and level of physical activity in Spanish elementary school students

Abstract: Introduction: Scientific evidence suggests that schoolchildren's quality of life is directly related to their physical fitness (PF).Objective: To analyze the physical fitness of elementary school students according to age, sex, body mass index (BMI) and leve

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Body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness among public school teachers from Barranquilla, Colombia

Abstract: Introduction: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is an excellent health status indicator, since reduced CRF values may constitute an early marker of alterations in the cardiovascular system. Objective: To determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI)

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Discriminatory accuracy of serological tests for detecting Trypanosoma cruzi using the ROC curve and the standard methodology

Abstract: Introduction: Serological tests are used to confirm Trypanosoma cruzi infection and their discriminatory accuracy depends on the established decision threshold. Both, the standard methodology and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve methodology a

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Big data, pharmacoepidemiology and pharmacovigilance

Abstract: Big data is a term that comprises a group of technological tools capable of processing extremely large heterogeneous data sets, which are continuously collected and are available to be used at any time, and, therefore, constitutes a source of scientific evide

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Evidence of conflicts of interest in Medicine
Mario Arturo González-Mariño

Abstract: Introduction: Physicians' main responsibility is to practice medicine for the benefit of patients. However, there are situations where secondary interests affect this commitment and give rise to conflicts of interest.Objective: To analyze currently available

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Oral tolerance induction in organ and tissue transplantation. Literature review

Abstract: Introduction: Oral tolerance is defined as the suppression of the immune response to antigens that have been previously administered orally. The purpose of inducing oral tolerance is to avoid using immunosuppressive drugs since, considering that they are not

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Bulluos Henoch-Schönlein Purpura in pediatrics. Case report

Abstract: Introduction: Henoch Schönlein purpura (HSP) is the most common type of vasculitis in childhood. HSP affects small blood vessels, and it rarely leads to serious complications such as bullous small vessel vasculitis, as it occurred in the case presented here.

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Precocious puberty due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Case report

Abstract: Introduction: Premature pubarche occurs in girls before the age of 8 or boys before the age of 9 and is a sign of precocious puberty associated with increased growth acceleration. Precocious puberty can be caused, among others, by nonclassic congenital adrena

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