Resumo: A língua galega, originariamente galego-português, é um idioma de grande vitalidade oral, que da segunda metade do século XIX até o primeiro terço do XX começa a recuperar a normalidade de funções duma língua culta e cooficial. A repressão franquista de 1936

Abstract: Galician, originally Galician-Portuguese, is a vivid language in its spoken form, which from the second half of the 19th Century to the first third of the 20th begins to restore the usual purposes of an official and standard language. Francoist repression in

pt en

Resumen: El artículo discute la última novela del escritor valenciano Rafael Chirbes, Paris-Austerlitz. Se cuenta en esta novela el encuentro durante 1986, en un París sórdido, naturalista, entre un maduro obrero francés especializado y un joven español de familia aco

Abstract: The present paper discusses Rafael Chirbes’ last novel, Paris-Austerlitz.The novel tells about the encounter between a middle-aged Frenchworker and a wealthy Spanish young man who wishes to be a painter,in a sordid and naturalist Paris during 1986. Their rela

es en

Resumen: En las novelas de Rafael Chirbes, el pasado español reciente no sólo es el escenario de sus personajes, sino un elemento funcional en la construcción del mensaje final. Sin desestimar el “ boom de la memoria” remarcado recurrentemente por

Abstract: In Rafael Chirbes’ novels, the recent Spanish past is not only the scene for its characters, but a functional element in the construction of the final message. Even considering the “memory boom” often remarked by literary criticism, in which, sometimes, he is

es en

Resumen: Se propone en este artículo una reflexión sobre los duros años de la inmediata posguerra civil española, privilegiando la “Segunda Derrota: 1940 o Manuscrito encontrado en el olvido”, uno de los cuentos de Los girasoles ciegos (2004), de Alberto Méndez (1941-

Abstract: This article is meant to encourage reflection on the dark years following the Post Civil War period in Spain, especially as portrayed in “Segunda Derrota: 1940 o Manuscrito encontrado en el olvido.” This is one of the four short stories in Los girasoles ciego

es en

Resumen: En diferentes momentos de Memórias do Cárcere (1953) Graciliano Ramos se refiere a los acontecimientos en curso en España, relacionando lo que allí sucede con la situación política de Brasil bajo la dictadura de Getúlio Vargas. Para los enemigos del r

Abstract: In different passages of Memórias do Cárcere (1953), Graciliano Ramos refers to current events in Spain, relating what happens there with the political situation in Brazil under the dictatorship of Getúlio Vargas. For the enemies of the B

es en

Resumo: Durante a Guerra Civil Espanhola (1936-1939), Rafael Alberti permanece em Madri, vivendo na sede da Alianza de Intelectuales Antifascistas, da qual era secretário. Naquele período, o poeta esteve envolvido em muitas atividades, como a organização do periódico

Abstract: During the course of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), Rafael Alberti lived in Madrid in the headquarters of the Alianza de Intelectuales Antifascistas, where he acted as the secretary. In that period, the poet developed many activities, as the organization

pt en

Resumo: A produção e circulação do romance gráfico tem conquistado, nos últimos anos, espaço significativo da cena literária espanhola. E dentre os diversos temas que compõem sua matéria narrativa, as memórias da Guerra Civil Espanhola ocupam lugar de destaque. Neste

Abstract: The graphic novel’s production and circulation has been playing, over the past few years, an important role in the Spanish literary scenario. Among the various themes composing their narrative matter, the memories of the Spanish Civil War are particularly rem

pt en

Resumen: Analizamos lo que denominamos la novela de duelo frente a la novela de memoria histórica. Pese a asumir ambas una posición crítica respecto a la violencia del siglo XX en España, difieren en el modo de lidiar con las pérdidas del pasado. La novela de memoria

Abstract: We analyze what we call the novel of mourning in opposition to the novel of historical memory. While both assume a critical position with respect to the violence of the 20 th century in Spain, they differ in how they deal with the losses o

es en

Resumen: En este trabajo se estudian los cambios poéticos en algunos escritores de la vanguardia latinoamericana que participaron en la Guerra Civil Española. Las nuevas formas se fundamentaron en las modalidades de la poesía popular, en formas didácticas y de ilusión

Abstract: In this paperwe study the changes in some Latin American avant-garde writers who participated in the Spanish Civil War. The new forms were based on the modalities of popular poetry, teaching and communicability illusion of forms, in combination with the alrea

es en

Resumo: Escrita sob o impacto da queda de Barcelona diante das tropas de Franco, a Antígona (1939-1969), de Salvador Espriu (1913-1985), revisita o mito dos labdácidas a partir dos acontecimentos traumáticos que marcam a história da Espanha no século XX. Composta em

Abstract: Written under the impact of the fall of Barcelona imposed by Franco’s army, Antigone (1939-1969), by Salvador Espriu (1913-1985), revisits the myth of the Labdacids from the perspective of the traumatic events that mark the history of Spain in the twentieth c

pt en

Resumen: La publicación póstuma de Miserias de la guerra en 2006, cincuenta y cinco años después que Pío Baroja lo hubiera presentado a la censura franquista, hizo que críticos españoles, como José-Carlos Mainer, tuvieran que repensar la posición del escritor vasco an

Abstract: The posthumous publication of Miserias de la guerra in 2006, fifty-five years after Pío Baroja had presented it to Franco’s censors, forced Spanish critics, like José-Carlos Mainer, to rethink the position of the Basque writer in the eve of the Spanish Civil

es en

Resumen: Este artículo explora una réplica poética de Erica Jong a un poema de Nicanor Parra. El hablante del poema “Men” de Jong adopta la postura satírica del hablante del antipoema “Mujeres” para provocar una ruptura de perspectivas. Si el objetivo feminista de Jon

Abstract: This article explores the poetic reply by Erica Jong to a poem written by Nicanor Parra. The poetic self of Jong’s poem - “Men” - adopts the satirical stance of the self in Parra’s poem - “Mujeres” - to introduce a radical alteration of perspectives. While th

es en