Abstract: This paper provides an overview of several central topics for comparative research on wrongful convictions and prosecutions (near misses). The work addresses three issues: studies that attempt to establish the quantity or frequency of errors; research that in

Resumen: En este trabajo entregamos una visión panorámica de diversos tópicos que han sido centrales en la investigación comparada en materia de condena e imputaciones erróneas. Nuestro objetivo es que ella sirva de introducción a este dossier especial de la RBDPP y t

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Resumo: A investigação criminal deve ser eficiente na tarefa de identificar autores de crimes e fornecer elementos para o início da ação penal, sem, todavia, violar os direitos dos suspeitos. Os procedimentos policiais adotados atualmente em inquéritos policiais são

Abstract: The criminal investigation must be efficient in the task of identifying criminal offenders and providing elements for the prosecution, without, however, violating the rights of those suspects. The police procedures currently adopted in police investigations a

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Resumen: La información disponible indica que el uso de confesiones falsas es uno de los factores que aumentaría el riesgo de producir condenas e imputaciones erróneas. Este artículo busca servir como aproximación al problema en Chile mediante una revisión de sentenci

Abstract: The available information indicates that using false confessions is one of the factors that would increase the risk of producing wrongful convictions and prosecutions. This article seeks to approach the issue in Chile by reviewing Supreme Court rulings on som

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Abstract: The overall complexity of the subject matter and the required high level of expertise make environmental crime investigations quite a challenging task for law enforcement. The clandestine nature of environmental offences combined with the environmental law’s

Resumo: A complexidade geral do tema e o alto nível de especialização exigido tornam as investigações de crimes ambientais uma tarefa muito desafiadora para a aplicação da lei. A clandestinidade das infrações ambientais combinada com a complexidade da lei ambiental e

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Resumo: Os tradicionais problemas do reconhecimento pessoal, mormente quando realizado em álbuns fotográficos, foram repaginados e receberam verniz científico-tecnológico com a introdução de algoritmos de reconhecimento facial. a pandemia de coronavírus serviu de jus

Abstract: The traditional problems of personal recognition, especially when performed from photographic albums, have been repaginated and given a scientific-technological varnish with the introduction of facial recognition algorithms. The coronavirus pandemic has serve

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Abstract: This essay analyses Article 1(1015) et seq. of Law no. 178/2020 and the related Inter-ministerial Decree of 20th December 2021, that – for the first time within the Italian criminal procedure system – aims at introducing general rules on the reimbursement of

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Resumo: A inteligência artificial e a internet das coisas (internet of things), herdeiras legitimárias da quarta revolução industrial, mudarão para sempre o processo penal talqualmente o conhecemos. Este artigo doutrinal pretende, concretamente, dar conta do equilíbr

Abstract: Artificial intelligence and the internet of things, direct heirs of the earth-shattering fourth industrial revolution, are bound to be seismic shift in the purview of criminal procedure, which will be transmogrified beyond recognition. This paper aims, concre

サマリー: 人工智能和物聯網，作為驚天動地的第四次工業革命的直接繼承者，必將在刑事訴訟的範圍內引發翻天覆地的變化，使其變得面目全非。本文旨在具體探討人工智能與刑事訴訟法範圍內被告人基本權利之間的艱難取捨。主要是被告人的精神隱私權，這源於 “不自證己罪原則”。本文力圖充實這些突破性變化的大部分內容，這些變化正在刑事訴訟法的職權範圍內形成。

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Resumen: En este trabajo se formula un análisis procesal del denominado principio de razón suficiente utilizado en el proceso penal chileno. Para ello se parte por fijar conceptos previos sobre las condiciones normativas del juicio de hecho en relación al mérito proba

Abstract: In this paper, a procedural analysis of the so-called principle of sufficient reason used in the Chilean criminal process is formulated. For this, it starts by establishing previous concepts on the normative conditions of the factual judgment in relation to t

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Abstract: The right against self-incrimination can be understood as the right of all persons to remain silent and not to be forced to collaborate with an investigation against them. Despite of its fundamental importance, the right against self-incrimination raises seve

Resumen: El derecho a no autoincriminarse puede ser entendido como el derecho de todas las personas a permanecer en silencio y a no ser forzadas a colaborar con una investigación dirigida en su contra. A pesar de su fundamental importancia, el derecho a no autoincrimi

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Resumo: O principal objetivo do presente artigo é diagnosticar e refletir criticamente sobre o descompasso da previsão constitucional da prisão administrativa de militares com as demais previsões da Constituição de 1988. Como problemática central tem-se o questioname

Abstract: The main objective of this article is to diagnose and critically reflect on the mismatch of the constitutional provision of the administrative prison of the military with the other provisions of the 1988 Constitution. of the judiciary, carried out, therefore,

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Abstract: Achieving the function of judgment by means of forensic science during the criminal proceedings in Romania has presented a real challenge for the judicial system during the years. This challenge must be integrated within the general framework of justice in cr

Resumen: El ejercicio de la función de juicio por medio de la ciencia forense durante el proceso penal en Rumanía ha supuesto un verdadero desafío para el sistema judicial durante años. Este desafío debe integrarse en el marco general de la justicia en materia penal,

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Resumo: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o alcance interpretativo do art. 8º-A, § 4º, da Lei n. 9.296/1996, introduzido pela Lei n. 13.964/2019, que estabelece que apenas poderão ser utilizadas no processo penal as gravações ambientais feitas por um dos

Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the interpretative scope of art. 8-A, § 4, of Law No. 9.296/1996, introduced by Law No. 13.964/2019, which establishes that only environmental recordings made by one of the interlocutors without the consent of the other may be used

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Resumo: Os crimes sexuais fazem parte do grupo dos delitos difíceis de provar e as estatísticas de impunidades relacionadas a eles são altas. Nesse contexto, a jurisprudência nacional tem seguido o caminho da flexibilização do standard probatório, considerando a pala

Abstract: Rape crimes are part of the group of crimes that are difficult to prove and the impunity statistics related to them are high. In this context, Brazilian case law has followed the path of flexibilization of the evidentiary standard, considering enough for conv

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Resumo: This scientific criticism was based on what was proposed in the article “Unlawful prosecution regarding forest ecosystem destruction,” aiming to expand its discussion, especially from a comparison between the Polish and the Brazilian reality. For this purpose

Abstract: Esta crítica científica partiu do que foi proposto pelo artigo “Unlawful prosecution regarding forest ecosystem destruction”, com o objetivo de ampliar a discussão trazida pelo artigo, em especial, a partir de uma comparação entre a realidade polonesa e brasi

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