Abstract: The purpose of this article is to analyse the concept of consciousness in Vasily Sesemann’s manuscripts. Sesemann studied consciousness, describing it as an intentional experience and rejecting its naturalistic explanations. Sesemann revealed the irreducibili

en

Abstract: The sluggish development of romantic philosophy research suggests looking back at new sources that have been ignored so far. Priest Ignacy Dembinsky (1800–1869) is a forgotten romantic theorist. He is not only Wilhelm Schlegel’s translator, but also his promo

en

Abstract: This paper examines the question concerning the right model of epistemically rational dialogue. First of all, the main, though not undisputed, principles of rational dialogue are defined according to the contemporary field of the epistemology of disagreement.

en

Abstract: The article analyses the remaining fragments and testimonies of Heraclitean philosophy and their connection with Hippocratic medicine. It is claimed that both schools belong to the same philosophical-scientific paradigm of the elements. Therefore, theoretical

en

Abstract: As M. Loux has recently reminded us, there are two basic strategies for explaining the character of particular objects, the ‘relational approach’ and the ‘constituent approach’. The prime example of a constituent approach would be Aristotelian hylomorphism. T

Summary: Kaip neseniai mums priminė M. Louxas, yra dvi pagrindinės strategijos, paaiškinančios tam tikrų objektų pobūdį: santykio prieiga ir sandaros prieiga. Pagrindinis sandaros prieigos pavyzdys būtų Aristotelio hilomorfizmas. Šiame straipsnyje atskleidžiami trys d

en

Abstract: Researchers of Kant’s political philosophy have not paid enough attention to the problem of certainty in politics which is inseparable from the distinction between phenomenon and noumenon. The primacy of practical reason means that morality has a higher value

en

Abstract: The practice of social studies continues to be a complicated scientific endeavor. From an epistemological point of view, the social sciences, unlike the natural sciences, do not conform to the predominant definition of science. The existing differences among

Summary: Socialinės studijos išlieka prieštaringa moksline sritimi. Skirtingai nuo gamtos mokslų, socialiniams mokslams yra sunkiau pritaikyti vyraujančius mokslinius kriterijus. Apibrėžimų ir interpretacijų skirtumai „mokslo“, „tyrimų“ ir „studijų“ atvejais yra tiesi

en

Abstract: The article analyses Jacques Lacan’s theory of rupture that encompasses the three planes – the imaginary, the Symbolic and the Real – that comprise his topology. It is named the theory of rupture because it allows grasping the unfinished Lacanian subject as i

en

Abstract: In this article, I argue that a universalistic thrust of secularism should not be located in a Habermasian deontological liberal principle of the priority of universal morality over particularistic ethical doctrines. I show that Habermas cannot plausibly demo

Summary: Straipsnyje teigiama, kad universalistinė sekuliarizmo esmė neturėtų būti siejama su Habermaso deontologiniu liberalizmo principu, pagal kurį universali moralė yra viršesnė už partikuliaristines etines dokt­rinas. Aš parodau, jog Habermasas neturi pakankamų a

en

Abstract: In his search for the meaning of life, Tolstoy turned to Spinoza’s rationalist teaching about freedom, reason, morality, and religious faith. Spinoza created a philosophy where beliefs are in union with deeds, logic unites with ethics, and knowledge joins fai

Summary: Ieškodamas gyvenimo prasmės, Tolstojus atsigręžė į racionalistinį Spinozos mokymą apie laisvę, protą, moralę ir religinį tikėjimą. Spinoza sukūrė filosofiją, kurioje tikėjimai susilieja su darbais, logika susivienija su etika, o žinios susijungia su tikėjimu.

en

Abstract: This paper discusses the philosophical issues pertaining to Kantian moral agency and artificial intelligence (AI). Here, our objective is to offer a comprehensive analysis of Kantian ethics to elucidate the non-feasibility of Kantian machines. Meanwhile, the

Summary: Straipsnyje aptariami filosofiniai klausimai, susiję su kantiškuoju moralės subjektu ir dirbtiniu intelektu. Straipsnio tikslas – pateikti išsamią Kanto etikos analizę, kad būtų išaiškintas kantiškojo moralės subjekto kaip pareigos mašinos neįgyvendinamumas.

en

Abstract: The article proposes to see Confucian role ethics as a philosophical project that puts forward metaethical and metaphilosophical arguments regarding the nature of ethics and the concept of human beings, instead of concentrating on its interpretational work in

en

Abstract: In the broader context of other types of research, the authors of this article seek to analyse the epistemological status of artistic research. Because of its transdisciplinary character, artistic research is interpreted ambiguously: on the one hand, it might

en

Abstract: Deleuze and Guattari’s concept of art (the logic of sensation) has been interpreted in the context of the opposition between modernism and contemporary art, and then it is either attributed only to modernism, which gives priority to the aesthetic dimension of

en