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B. F. Skinner’s evolving views of punishment: I. 1930-1940

Abstract: Punishment is a controversial topic. In the theoretical field, there are two definitions of punishment that correspond to two theories: one that considers punishment as asymmetric to reinforcement and the other that considers it symmetric. One of authors that

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Evaluating functional differences between positive and negative reinforcement through preference for parameters of sound manipulation

Abstract: The present experiment examined whether identical manipulations of identical parameters of positive and negative sound reinforcement influenced human response allocation in different ways. Three undergraduate students participated. Progressive-ratio schedules

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A critical review of the rodent social release paradigm: empathy or social reinforcement
Magnus H. Blystad

Abstract: Research on social animal behavior is growing within social neuroscience. Basic research on behavioral processes in animals has always been the forte of behavior analysis, but the collaboration and crossover between the fields are minimal. This is illustrated

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Conducta alimentaria y regulación calórica en ratas: efectos del contenido calórico en líquidos

Resumen: Se analizó la conducta alimentaria de ratas con acceso restringido a alimento sólido registrando el peso corporal, los consumos de alimento, kilocalorías, agua y alternando leche con baja y alta densidad calórica. Se asignaron 15 ratas macho a dos grupos expe

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Contexto dependiente de una respuesta En un procedimiento de renovación en ratas
Rodrigo Benavides Rogelio Escobar

Resumen: La renovación contextual ocurre cuando tras reforzar una respuesta en un contexto y extinguirla en otro diferente, se observa la reaparición de la conducta al reintroducir el contexto de reforzamiento. La función que adquieren los estímulos contextuales duran

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Tutorial: una revisión del enfoque ecológico de Gibson sobre la percepción visual

Resumen: Gibson en su teoría de la percepción rechazó los postulados tradicionales que asumían que la percepción estaba basada en sensaciones. En cambio, propuso que la percepción estaba basada en la información ambiental. En esta revisión se incluyeron algunos de los

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Tutorial: conducta verbal y descripción de un tratamiento para un adulto con afasia de broca
Alicia Roca

Resumen: En su libro conducta verbal, Skinner (1957) interpretó el lenguaje en términos de su relación con sus antecedentes y consecuencias medioambientales. El análisis funcional de Skinner de la conducta verbal se adhiere con los principios científicos bien establec

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Demand for social contact in rats: toward a quantitative analysis of social reinforcement value

Abstract: Rats were studied in social-release procedures, in which lever presses by one rat released a second rat from a tube restraint for a period of social interaction. Both the fixed-ratio price and the duration of social contact were varied systematically on a wit

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Reinforcement of approaching conspecifics in Zebrafish (danio rerio) using a real-time 3D Tracking system
Toshikazu Kuroda

Abstract: Zebrafish offer a promising animal model for examining relations between biological and behavioral processes. In addition to their fully sequenced genome, general principles of behavior observed in other species appear also in zebrafish. The fish also exhibit

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Effects of response-reinforcer relations on the maintenance of coordinated responding under schedules of simultaneous reinforcement

Resumen: Se investigaron los efectos de relaciones respuesta-reforzador en respuestas coordinadas. La respuesta coordinada se definió como dos presiones de palanca 500 ms una de la otra, una por cada rata. Cuatro condiciones se organizaron en un diseño ABCB. La respue

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Does “mutual reinforcement” function as reinforcement?

Abstract: A contingency under which a response by an individual yields a reinforcer delivered to another individual, and vice versa, sometimes has been called mutual reinforcement. The present experiments examined whether such so-called mutual reinforcement increases a

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Shaping cooperative responding: a systematic replication of Daniel (1942)
Amanda L. Ackerman Kennon A Lattal

Abstract: Cooperation between two pigeons was trained in a systematic replication of an earlier study by Daniel (1942) using rats and electric shock avoidance. After both pigeons were trained separately to eat from a food magazine and to stand on a platform located 45

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Pigeons’ choice between shared and unshared feeding sites in game situations

Abstract: Cooperative behavior in nonhuman animals has been studied within the framework of game theory, typically by using the prisoner’s dilemma game. Previous studies on cooperation by pigeons using this game have revealed that, under these conditions, the animals d

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Discounting of shared rewards in pigeons

Resumen: Palomas eligieron entre parches compartidos (comunales) y no compartidos. En el parche compartido, una paloma compartía 14 pellets de comida con ninguna, o de una a siete palomas. En el parche no compartido, la paloma tenía acceso a comida por sí misma, en un

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Food search and consumption and its relation to aggressive responses in pigeons

Abstract: The aim of this experiment was to describe the relation between the emission and reception of aggressive responses, as well as the occurrence of food discovery and consumption responses in a social foraging situation in which the spatial distribution of food

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The interrelation between pigeons’ schedule-induced aggressive behavior and the recipients’ counter-behavior
Takashi Sakuma Tetsumi Moriyama

Abstract: The present experiment was conducted to investigate whether an experimental pigeon’s shield-peck responses toward a target pigeon could be induced by a food reinforcement schedule consisting of continuous reinforcement (CRF) and extinction. Further, the inter

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Transitions from rich-to-lean schedules increase attack in a laboratory model of Social aggression in pigeons: I. Fixed-ratio schedules

Abstract: Two pigeons key pecked under a two-component multiple fixed-ratio (FR) FR schedule. Each component provided a different reinforcer magnitude (small or large) that was signaled by the color of the key light. Large- (rich) and small- (lean) reinforcer component

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Transitions from rich-to-lean schedules increase attack in a laboratory model of social aggression in pigeons: II. Fixed-interval schedules

Abstract: Pigeons key pecked under two-component multiple fixed-interval (FI) schedules. Each component provided a different reinforcer magnitude (small or large), signaled by the color of the key light. Attacks toward a live, protected target pigeon were measured. Lar

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