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Chemical variation of five natural extracts by non-polar solvent

Abstract: Chemical compounds of wood preservation from plants vary and are not known specific to the species. Chemical analysis of plants is responsible to ensure active compound in natural extracts wood treatment. There are many sources of natural extracts found in In

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Thermal properties of Acacia mangium Cross Laminated Timber and its gluelines bonded with two structural adhesives

Abstract: The properties of CLT can be affected by the type of adhesives used. The thermal properties of the adhesive that join the timber together is essential to determine the thermal endurance of the CLT product. In this study, two types of adhesives were used to jo

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Energy gains of Eucalyptus by torrefaction process
Erica Leonor Romão Rosa Ana Conte

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in the characteristics of Eucalyptus spp. from Paraíba Valley region, Sao Paulo - Brazil after torrification process. Torrification is a thermochemical process that occurs at temperatures lower than the pyroly

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Viability of wood decaying fungal mycelium after microwave radiation of bamboo culm

Abstract: The present study was carried out to evaluate the effects of microwave (MW) radiation on viability of wood decaying fungi. The white rot (Trametes versicolor) and brown rot (Rhodonia placenta) fungi were grown on bamboo culm-samples. The mycelium growths were

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Nanocellulose-reinforced phenol-formaldehyde resin for plywood panel production

Abstract: The search for new technologies to improve adhesives and the properties of reconstituted wood panels is constant, and nanotechnology is a tool for this purpose. The aim of this study is investigating the effect of adding nanocellulose in the formulation of th

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A new method for determining air permeabilities of wood-based panels
Takashi Tanaka

Abstract: In this study, a new apparatus for measuring the air permeability of wood-based panel specimens without using water displacement was developed with the aim of decreasing the influence of variation in atmospheric pressure on permeability measurement. Validatio

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Radial variation in cell morphology of Melia azedarach planted in northern Vietnam

Abstract: The radial variation in cell morphology of ten-year-old Melia azedarach trees planted in northern Vietnam was experimentally investigated. The earlywood fiber lumen diameter and latewood fiber lumen diameter were almost unchanged from pith to 6th ring before

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Colorimetría de los tallos del bambú (Guadua angustifolia) en tres estados de madurez

Resumen: El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir el color del tallo, también conocido como culmo, de Guadua angustifolia con el sistema colorimétrico CIE-L*a*b* y analizar la variabilidad entre los tres estados de madurez (joven, maduro y sobremaduro). El material d

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Shear strength in friction welded joint of poplar wood impregnated with copper-based wood preservative
Mustafa Zor Ahmet Can

Abstract: Environmentally friendly processes are of great interest and considerably needed due to the worldwide problem of pollution. Linear vibration welding of timber structural elements provides new opportunities to potentially achieve structural joints. Mechanicall

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Properties of thermally modified teakwood

Abstract: Thermal modification is a treatment that seeks to improve the properties of wood and reduce the heterogeneity in its color. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of thermal treatment on the anatomical, chemical, physical, mechanical, colorimet

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Evaluation of wood-based coating performance for ultraviolet roller and conventional air-atomization processes
Ender Hazir Kucuk Huseyin Koc

Abstract: In this study, the effects of two different coating processes on the surface coating performance of wood-based panels were investigated. The samples were prepared using an ultraviolet roller coater and conventional air-atomized systems. Adhesion strength, sur

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Evaluación de la eficiencia energética de un proceso continuo de tratamiento de residuos agroforestales mediante carbonización hidrotérmica

Resumen: Dentro de los procesos disponibles para tratar biomasas residuales, se destaca la conversión térmica en medio acuoso a condiciones subcríticas, conocida como carbonización hidrotérmica, que permite obtener un sólido con mayor poder calorífico que la biomasa o

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Flooring characteristics of thermo-mechanical densified wood from three hardwood tropical species in Costa Rica

Abstract: Densification is one method used to modify low-density woods to make them achieve the hardness required for flooring application. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of thermo-mechanical densification with pre-heating in wood of Alnus acum

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Changes in wood properties of chestnut wood structural elements with natural aging

Abstract: Knowing the effects of natural aging on wood properties is important both for the conservation of historical wooden material and for reuse of aged wood. The aim of this study was to investigate the wood properties of old wooden elements not impregnated with a

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Status of production, distribution and determinants of biomass briquette acceptability in Kampala City, Uganda
P. Mugabi D.B. Kisakye

Abstract: Biomass briquettes have been identified as a plausible and close alternative to commonly used energy fuels such as charcoal and firewood whose prices are escalating due to the dwindling natural resource base. However, briquettes do not seem to be as popular a

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Estimation of density, moisture content and strength properties of Tectona grandis wood using Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Shri Ram Shukla Suman Kumar Sharma

Abstract: Near infrared spectroscopy is non-invasive and may be applied as a rapid and cost effective technique for assessment of quality parameters of timber. Near infrared spectra of Tectona grandis (teak) wood samples were collected before measuring physical (densit

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Tiempo de esterilización mediante vapor de la madera aserrada de Pino radiata

Resumen: La madera de pino radiata destinada a la fabricación de embalajes para exportación requiere ser esterilizada de acuerdo a las normas fitosanitarias internacionales NIMF 15. En el presente trabajo se estudió en secaderos industriales el tiempo de esterilizació

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Properties of biomass obtained from short-rotation Inger willow clone grown on a contaminated and non-contaminated land

Abstract: The paper aims to analyze the biomass at one year growth, resulting from the cultivation of the INGER energy willow clone as a short rotation crop (SRC), in order to use it as a renewable fuel. The paper completes the data in the field of renewable energies i

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Physical and mechanical properties of wood from invasive tree species
Komán Szabolcs David Varga

Abstract: Because invasive tree species are being suppressed all over the world, there is a lack of basic information needed for their use in the processing industry. One piece of important information for woodworking applications is the air-dry density, which is 653 k

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Structural analyses of wooden chairs by finite element method (FEM) and assessment of the cyclic loading performance in comparison with allowable design loads

Abstract: Tests were carried out to investigate the cyclic loading performance of chairs constructed of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis). Totally, 30 real size chairs were constructed and assembled with polyvinyl acetate adhesive. Ch

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Influence of harvest region on properties of Cambará wood

Abstract: This research intends to evaluate the relation, aided by the Brazilian Standard and statistical analysis (Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA and bootstrap technique), between physical and mechanical properties of Cambará-Rosa wood harvested from three different regions: Ve

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Elastic constants of Chilean Pinus radiata using ultrasound

Abstract: In general, data regarding the mechanical properties of wood is still incomplete, mainly owing to the difficulties involved in preparing well-made standard testing samples, as well as the time-consuming evaluation tests. Therefore, the elastic constants for P

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Evaluation of the properties of hybrid yellow poplar (Liriodendron sino-americanum): A comparison study with yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)

Abstract: As one of the fast-growth wood species, hybrid yellow poplar (YP-h, Liriodendron sino-americanum) has been extensively planted throughout China, however, little is known about its properties and applicability in structural and nonstructural applications such

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Synergistic influence of flame retardant additives and citric acid on the functional properties of rice husk/wood blended particleboards

Abstract: The selected functional properties of rice husk/wood blended particleboards which include thermal analysis, limiting oxygen index, morphological analysis, and mechanical properties have been investigated. Rice husk/wood particleboards were produced with one s

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Evaluation of Eucalyptus woodchip utilization as fuel for thermal power plants

Abstract: This paper aims to evaluate the implications of Eucalyptus woodchip utilization as an alternative solid fuel for thermal power plants, highlighting its energy properties, power generation expenses and unit variable costs. Woodchip samples were collected from

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Evaluation of wetting, structural and thermal properties of electrospun nanofibers at different pineapple leaf fiber / polyethylene terephthalate ratios

Abstract: In this study, pineapple leaf fiber and polyethylene terephthalate electrospun nanofibers were produced via electrospinning process. Six ratios of pineapple leaf fiber/polyethylene terephthalate, namely 1/10; 1/7,5; 1/5; 1/1 and 1,3/1 were prepared and their

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Weathering characteristics of impregnated and coated Calabrian pine wood

Abstract: This study was designed to investigate the weathering characteristics of Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia) wood. The wood specimens were impregnated with some copper-based chemicals and then varnish coated. As copper-based chemicals, Celcure C4, Korasit KS, and T

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Effects of microcrystalline cellulose on some performance properties of chitosan aerogels

Abstract: The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of the microcrystalline cellulose reinforcement on some physical, mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of the chitosan aerogels. The bio-based chitosan aerogels were produced using chitosan a

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The use of borax pentahydrate of inorganic filler in medium density fiberboard production
Mehmet Akgül Osman Çamlıbel

Abstract: The aim of the study was the use of the inorganic borax pentahydrate mineral in medium density fiberboard production instead of biomass fiber and to specify the performance which physical, mechanical, combustion of produced boards. Chips used in manufacture w

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Combined effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) and sesame (Sesamum indicum) oil as a wood preservative on subterranean termites in the field

Abstract: The current study was aimed to evaluate the effect of neem and sesame oils on the improvement of poplar (Populus spp.) wood resistance to subterranean termite in the field. Concentrations of 10 %, 20 %, and 30 % of both oils alone in toluene and their differe

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Phenolics content and antioxidant activity of wood extractives from three clones of acacia hybrid (Acacia mangium × Acacia auriculiformis)

Abstract: Breeding strategy of Acacia hybrid is being developed by Center for Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement Indonesia and has produced three superior clones in growth (Clone 16, 25, and 44). Understanding the extractives of the new clones might determine fu

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Natural weathering performance of thermally treated poplar and black pine wood
Vasiliki Kamperidou Ioannis Barboutis

Abstract: The wood of poplar (Populus sp.) and black pine (Pinus nigra) species was subjected to thermal treatment under variant conditions of temperature, 180 ºC and 200 ºC, and duration of 3 h, 5 h, 7 h, and its resistance to natural weathering was investigated throu

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Quantitative evaluation of microwave irradiation on short-rotation plantation wood species

Abstract: The durability of imported timber is a matter of growing concern in the tropical Indian climate, with their refractory nature further adding to the woes with respect to further processing. In the present study, the effect of microwave pre-treatment, exposure

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Influence of initial wood moisture on decay process by two brown-rot fungi

Abstract: The biological decomposition of lignocellulosic materials caused by basidiomycetes plays an essential role in the carbon cycle. Brown rot fungi represent important agents in the biodegradation of wood products and standing coniferous trees in natural ecosyste

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Tio2-modified Pinus elliottii: A pine wood presenting increased resistance to water and ultraviolet radiation

Abstract: The aim of the present study is to subject Pinus elliottii wood specimens to TiO2-based modification in order to make them resistant to water and UV radiation. The microwave-assisted solvothermal method, which is little reported in the literature, was here in

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Characterizations of tree-decay fungi by molecular and morphological investigationsin aniranian alamdardeh forest

Abstract: Forest trees are considered important in ameliorating climate change through removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, stabilizing water catchments and for timber production. Wood decay fungi are among the most important biotic factors in ecosystems, infec

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Use of Eucalyptus grandis clones treated with a water repellent to improve the dimensional stability of utility poles

Abstract: Wood is a common construction material used in most environments. However, its sensibility to abiotic agents, in particular those that affect the dimensional stability, limits the durability of the material and decreases its properties. In this work, the effi

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Shear and adhesion strength of open and closed system heat-treated wood samples

Abstract: This paper investigated the effects of heat treatment in open (atmospheric pressure) and a closed (under pressure) system on the shear and adhesion strength of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) wood. In addition, pull-off adherence testing was carried out of the

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Juvenile-mature wood evaluation along the bole considering the influence of silvicultural treatments
Antonio Ruano Eva Hermoso

Abstract: Wood used for structural purposes has increased in the last decade in Spain. However, as raw material, wood needs to comply with requirements that are not always present. Knowledge about the wood quality from the trees on the stand is essential for providing

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Crystallinity and impact strength improvement of wood-polylactic acid biocomposites produced by rotational and compression molding

Abstract: Polylactic acid is one of the most used biopolymers due to its overall properties and biodegradability. Nevertheless, polylactic acid has important drawbacks such as brittleness, low thermal stability, and higher cost than most commodity polymers. In order to

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