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Indicators for evaluation of model performance: irrigation hydraulics applications

Abstract: Several mathematical models have been developed for applications in the hydraulics of irrigation systems and several performance indicators of these models are used and suggested by the literature. Thus, the objective of this work was to investigate the perfo

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Moisture sorption isotherms and hysteresis of soybean grains

Abstract: Knowledge of the relationship between the equilibrium moisture content of the product and the air that involves it is essential to guarantee product quality and preserve its characteristics during storage. This trend can be studied by sorption isotherms. Thus

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A simple and cost-effective diagnostic of Macrophomina phaseolina on watermelon by direct PCR

Abstract: Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid is the causal agent of charcoal rot and vine decline in cucurbits such as watermelon. Molecular methods have been used for rapid identification. However, a large number of steps used reduces its applicability. This study a

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Methods for estimation of genetic parameters in soybeans: an alternative to adjust residual variability

Abstract: Selection practices are maximized when plant breeders have the availability of consolidated parameters, which will guide direct and indirect selection methods. This study aimed to apply a biometric alternative to minimize residual variance and maximize select

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Correlation of shear strength and physicochemical properties as a criterion for the selection of accessions of Paspalum grasses

Abstract: The present study aimed to evaluate the application of shear strength and its correlations with leaf blade morphological and chemical variables as a tool capable of detecting differences between species and accessions of the genus Paspalum in the early stages

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Phenotypic diversity of starch pasting properties in cassava for food industry

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the phenotypic variation and diversity of cassava for breeding purposes based on the pasting properties of starch, for food applications. The viscosities of the starches, extracted from 1031 accessions, were obtained usin

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Agronomic potential of BC1F2 populations of Santa Cruz dwarf tomato plants

Abstract: The use of dwarf lines to obtain mini-tomato hybrid plants has led to agronomic and economic advantages. However, the benefits provided by dwarf parents in tomato hybrids of the Santa Cruz type remain unexplored. The aims of this study were to determine the a

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Selection of biofortified mini lettuce progenies resistant to Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum

Abstract: Brazilian consumers are increasingly seeking unique vegetable products, such as mini lettuces. However, their production is hampered by a wide variety of pathogens, including Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum, which causes soft rot in lettuce. In

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Seasonal variations in soil chemical and microbial indicators under conventional and organic vineyards

Abstract: Studies regarding soil quality and health often need to be up-to-date, as they feed new models for quantifying agricultural impacts on the environment. This study was established to understand how types of vineyard cultivation (organic and conventional) affec

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Adaptation and indication of forage crops for agricultural production in sandy soils in western Bahia State, Brazil

Abstract: The diversity of soils and climate in Brazil imposes the need to evaluate the adaptation of fodder species to soil and climate conditions to guide producers and technicians in choosing the best alternatives for their region. The objective of this study was to

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Agronomic and physicochemical parameters of must and wine as a function of changes in ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grapevine canopy

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of vegetative canopy height on the agronomic characteristics and grape must and wine physicochemical properties of a ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ vineyard in an espalier-trained system. The evaluated parameters comprised agr

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Genetic dissimilarity for thermoinhibition in seeds of lettuce lines after defoliation

Abstract: Removal of lettuce basal leaves is a technique used by the seed industry; however, the effects on seed production and physiological potential are unknown. Genetic dissimilarity is fundamental in the identification of individuals in terms of traits of interest

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Sexual and asexual propagation of Baccharis dracunculifolia DC., a dioecious medicinal Brazilian shrub

Abstract: Baccharis dracunculifolia DC. is a pioneer plant native from Brazil that has great importance due to its secondary metabolites (essential oil and Brazilian green propolis) and its potential in the recovery of degraded areas. The main goal of this study was to

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Temperature: A major climatic determinant of cowpea production

Abstract: Cowpea planting season is crucial for high yield and should comprise the period of the year that warrants the best climatic conditions for cowpea cultivation. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of water availability and temperatur

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Type I error in multiple comparison tests in analysis of variance

Abstract: In a hypothesis test, a researcher initially fixes a type I error rate, that is, the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis given that it is true. In the case of means tests, it is important to present a type I error that is equal to the nominal pre-fix

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Graphite action on the longitudinal distribution of soybean seeds in mechanical and pneumatic feeders

Abstract: The use of powdered graphite as a solid lubricant to reduce friction among soybean seeds during mechanical sowing aims to facilitate the seed flow into the seed reservoir, while reducing mechanical damage to the seed. The objective of this study was to evalua

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Drying of arabica coffee and its effect on the gene expression and activity of enzymes linked to seed physiological quality

Abstract: The reduced longevity of coffee seeds has been attributed to their sensitivity to desiccation. Studies related to gene expression and enzyme activity in coffee seeds under drying are important for understanding the effects of drying on their physiological qua

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Selection of Theobroma grandiflorum clones adapted to agroforestry systems using an additive index

Abstract: In fruit tree breeding, selection indices are used to identify the genotypes that combine desirable commercial and non-commercial characteristics. As Theobroma grandiflorum is generally cultivated in agroforestry systems (AFS), there is a need to develop cult

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Computational intelligence to study the importance of characteristics in flood-irrigated rice

Abstract: The study of traits in crops enables breeders to guide strategies for selecting and accelerating the progress of genetic breeding. Although the simultaneous evaluation of characteristics in the plant breeding programme provides large quantities of information

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Oxidative stress, protein metabolism, and physiological potential of soybean seeds under weathering deterioration in the pre-harvest phase

Abstract: Weathering deterioration affects seed quality, especially in areas with excessive rainfall. This study aimed to evaluate the oxidative stress, physiological quality, and protein metabolism of seeds of different soybean cultivars under weathering deterioration

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Low-cost system for multispectral image acquisition and its applicability to analysis of the physiological potential of soybean seeds

Abstract: The use of multispectral images has great potential to assess seed quality and represents a significant technological advance in the search for fast and non-destructive analysis techniques. However, the devices currently available are expensive. Thus, this st

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Selectivity and efficacy of PROTOX inhibitors in cassava varieties cultivated in clayey and sandy soils

Abstract: The selectivity and efficacy of protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PROTOX) inhibitor herbicides in cassava varieties depend on product formulation, dosage, and soil texture. The aim of this study was to assess the selectivity and efficacy of flumioxazin and sulfentr

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Digital platform for experimental and technical support to the cultivation of cactus pear

Abstract: Among the forage species, especially in semiarid ecosystems, cactus pear is exceptional because of its high tolerance to adverse conditions and high productivity. Due to this alone, several studies have been conducted to identify the main technologies for thi

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Shadowing of a bioenergetic species in soybean development: an analysis of the feasibility potential of this integration

Abstract: There is currently a lack of information in the literature on the integrated production of macauba (Acrocomia aculeata) and soybean (Glycine max) crops, and the importance of expanding integrated production systems; therefore, the objective of this work was t

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A quantitative assessment of factors affecting the rooting of grapevine rootstocks (Vitis vinifera L.)

Abstract: Grapevine is a fruit species of great agronomic interest since both fresh fruit and wine are highly marketable products. Therefore, there is growing interest in this crop among researchers in the pursuit of increased yields and better cultivation conditions.

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Soil preparation systems and type of fertilization as affecting physical attributes of cohesive soil under eucalyptus in Northeastern Brazil

Abstract: Cohesive Oxisols are widely used for cultivating eucalyptus in the Coastal Tablelands of the northeastern region of Brazil. However, mechanization and plant cultivation in these soils are difficult because of their cohesive layers. Therefore, the objective of

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A brief review of the classic methods of experimental statistics

Abstract: Experimental statistics are a key element for innovation in the agricultural sector. Commonly used statistical methods in experimentation are relatively simple, reliable, and widely used. However, the many problems in the quality of statistical analyses repor

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The management of phosphate fertilization affects soil phosphorus and yield of autumn/winter crops

Abstract: In soils with adequate levels of fertility, it is possible to manage phosphate fertilization aiming at the grain production system, instead of each isolated crop. The objective was to evaluate the effects of the management of phosphate fertilization, place an

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Addition of amendments to restore a compacted soil under no-tillage system

Abstract: The addition of organic and inorganic amendments can improve soil structure and reduce soil compaction. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate whether the application of amendments reduces penetration resistance (PR) in the short term and describe the

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Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PKM16 acts as an antagonist of white mold and an inducer of defense enzymes in tomato plants

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the potential of rhizobacteria isolated from tomato plants to control Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and induce the activity of pathogenesis-related enzymes in Micro-Tom tomato plants. Three rhizobacterial isolates were evaluated to

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Proteome in regrowth cycles of sugarcane: Absence of proteins to tolerate adverse growth conditions may be related to reduced agricultural productivity

Abstract: One of the main objectives of sugarcane plantations is to increase their longevity without decreasing agricultural productivity. In the present study, we analyzed the proteome of the axillary buds of ‘RB966928’ to investigate possible changes in the number of

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Development of interspecific segregating populations of wheat and evaluation of agronomic characteristics and resistance to Fusarium head blight

Abstract: The objective of this study was to develop segregating wheat populations for resistance to gibberella through the introgression of synthetic wheat genes in traditional cultivars and to present the results using the backcross method. In addition, to evaluate t

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A novel fuzzy approach to identify the phenotypic adaptability of common bean lines

Abstract: The genotype by environment interaction is the main factor that influences the response of evaluated genotypes in trials of value for cultivation and use. Adaptability and stability analyses are fundamental to understanding the performance of genotypes in a g

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Crop growth and macronutrient extraction and export curves for two arrowroot cultivars

Abstract: Curves of crop growth and nutrient extraction and export are essential to develop fertilization strategies and management plans to maximize yield and reduce environmental impacts. Our study aimed to evaluate dry matter production and both extraction and expor

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Biochemical responses to chilling injury in sweet potato after cold storage

Abstract: This study examined biochemical changes associated with chilling injury (CI) in sweet potato roots stored at low temperatures and reconditioned at ambient temperature. Sweet potato cultivars BRS Amélia and BRS Rubissol were stored at 6 or 13°C for 4 days at a

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Proposed diagrammatic scale to assess heat injury in coffee seedling canopy

Abstract: A diagrammatic scale with five levels (0, 0.1 - 2.0, 2.0 - 6.0, 6.0 - 10, and 10 - 14) was developed and evaluated to measure the symptoms of heat injury in a coffee seedling canopy. The scale was constructed to increase assessment efficiency and align the es

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Effect of light spectra on stem cutting rooting and lavender growth

Abstract: French lavender (Lavandula dentata L.) is of great ornamental, medicinal, and aromatic interest. It is generally propagated vegetatively using stem cuttings. When using artificial lighting, a specific light composition can modify the entire plant phenology an

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Yield prediction in banana (Musa sp.) using STELLA model

Abstract: To overcome the challenges encountered in banana cultivation, such as the high cost of production due to high water consumption by the banana plant, efficient management practices are being adopted. The use of agricultural forecasting techniques is an alterna

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Accuracy of DRIS and CND methods and nutrient sufficiency ranges for soybean crops in the Northeast of Brazil

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the nutrition of commercial soybean crops in an agricultural frontier region using the diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS) and compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) methods, as well as identify sufficiency range

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Morphophysiological changes in black pepper under different water supplies

Abstract: The center of origin and domestication of Piper nigrum L. are in high rainfall regions. But when grown in regions with irregular or insufficient rainfall, irrigation becomes essential. This study evaluated the impact of irrigation levels on the physiological

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New evidence for in vitro conservation of nodal segments of the passion fruit ‘UENF Rio Dourado’ (Passiflora edulis Sims)

Abstract: The germplasm of Passiflora L. is conserved through seed banks and field collections. Dormant seeds, seeds with low viability, and high-cost field collections make it difficult to maintain germplasm banks, and in vitro conservation can be a complementary alte

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Genetic improvement of black oats: a scientometric review

Abstract: There are few new black oat cultivars in Brazil; therefore a reduced number of cultivars are available for the most varied production regions. Strategies aimed at studying genetic variability, such as mutation induction, of the few cultivars available on the

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Ammonia volatilization and nitrogen status in second-season corn after lime and gypsum application in no-till

Abstract: In no-till (NT), liming and urea fertilization are performed on the soil surface, which can increase nitrogen (N) losses via ammonia volatilization. On the basis of N fertilization management, gypsum application provides a promising alternative for improving

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